The relationship between spiritual experiences, transpersonal trust, social support, and sense of coherence and mental distress - a comparison of spiritually practising and non-practising samples

Authors:
KOHLS Niko, WALACH Harald, WIRTZ Markus
Journal article citation:
Mental Health Religion and Culture, 12(1), January 2009, pp.1-23.
Publisher:
Taylor and Francis
Place of publication:
Philadelphia, USA

The pathways from exceptional experiences (measured with the Exceptional Experiences Questionnaire, EEQ), transpersonal trust (TPV), social support (F-SoZu) and sense of coherence (SOC) scales towards mental distress within a spiritually practising (SP) and a non-practising sample (NSP) were compared, using structural equation modelling. A high amount of variance explained for SOC, a moderate amount for F-SoZU and for TPV a very small amount only in the SP sample were found. In contrast, for the EEQ, which grasps positive and negative spiritual, psychopathological, and visionary dream experiences, a strong relationship was found for the NSP sample but only a moderate relationship for the SP sample. Further analysis revealed that the path coefficients from positive, negative spiritual, and psychopathological experiences to distress were significantly lower in the SP sample. Thus, as regular spiritual practice seems to alter the pathways to distress derived from positive and negative spiritual and psychopathological experiences, unidimensional questionnaires only grasping positive spiritual experiences seem to be inappropriate for explaining the intrapersonal mechanisms associated with regular spiritual practice.

Subject terms:
mental health problems, religious beliefs, social networks, spirituality;
Content type:
research
Location(s):
Germany, Switzerland
Link:
Journal home page
ISSN online:
1469-9737
ISSN print:
1367-4676

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