Search results for ‘Subject term:"vulnerable adults"’ Sort:
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The relationship between victimization and mental health functioning in homeless youth and adults
- Authors:
- RATTELADE Stephanie, et al
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 29(9), 2014, pp.1606-1622.
- Publisher:
- Sage
This study examined the relationship between victimization and mental health functioning in homeless individuals. Homeless populations experience higher levels of victimisation than the general population, which in turn have a detrimental effect on their mental health. A sample of 304 homeless adults and youth completed one-on-one interviews, answering questions on mental health, past victimisation, and recent victimisation experiences. A hierarchical linear regression showed that experiences of childhood sexual abuse predicted lower mental health functioning after controlling for the sex and age of individuals. The study findings are applicable to current support programmes for victims in the homeless population and are relevant to future research on homelessness and victimisation. (Edited publisher abstract)
Paternalism or proportionality? experiences and outcomes of the Adult Support and Protection (Scotland) Act 2007
- Authors:
- PRESTON-SHOOT Michael, CORNISH Sally
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Adult Protection, 16(1), 2014, pp.5-16.
- Publisher:
- Emerald
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to report the findings from research into the outcomes of adult protection in Scotland, with particular focus on how service users, family members and service delivery professionals perceive the effectiveness of the protection orders in the Adult Support and Protection (Scotland) Act 2007. Design/methodology/approach: The study comprised analysis of Adult Protection Committee biennial reports on implementation of the 2007 Act to the Scottish Government, key informant interviews and workshops with professionals involved in adult protection leadership and practice, and case study interviews with service users, family members and practitioners. Findings – Concerns about the potential for paternalistic practice and excessive use of the protection orders within the 2007 Act have not materialised. The principle of proportionality appears to be firmly embedded in adult protection practice. Service delivery professionals, service users and family members remain acutely aware of the tensions between autonomy and protection but point to beneficial outcomes for adults at risk from the careful use of protection orders, especially banning orders. Research limitations/implications: Only ten case studies were able to be included in the study. However, the use of mixed methods enabled triangulation of the findings. Common themes emerge from across the data sources. The findings also resonate with conclusions drawn by other researchers. Practical implications: The paper identifies outcomes and challenges in respect of protecting adults at risk in Scotland. Strengths and limitations of the 2007 Act are identified. Originality/value: The paper offers a formal evaluation of the outcome of protection orders for adults at risk in Scotland. The findings are of wider policy relevance given the debates on how to legislate for adult safeguarding in England and Wales. (Publisher abstract)
Best practice guidelines for the management of frailty: a British Geriatrics Society, Age UK and Royal College of General Practitioners report
- Authors:
- TURNER Gillian, CLEGG Andrew
- Journal article citation:
- Age and Ageing, 43(6), 2014, pp.744-747.
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
Older people are majority users of health and social care services in the UK and internationally. Many older people who access these services have frailty, which is a state of vulnerability to adverse outcomes. The existing health care response to frailty is mainly secondary care-based and reactive to the acute health crises of falls, delirium and immobility. A more proactive, integrated, person-centred and community-based response to frailty is required. The British Geriatrics Society Fit for Frailty guideline is consensus best practice guidance for the management of frailty in community and outpatient settings. (Publisher abstract)
Briefing: Care Act changes to the police role in the safety and protection of adults at risk of harm and abuse
- Authors:
- SKILLS FOR CARE, NATIONAL SKILLS ACADEMY FOR SOCIAL CARE, COLLEGE OF SOCIAL WORK
- Publisher:
- Skills for Care
- Publication year:
- 2014
- Pagination:
- 2
- Place of publication:
- Leeds
Explains the role and responsibilities of the police in relation to the safety and protection of adults at risk of harm and abuse as set out in the Care Act. These include: empowering the community to have the confidence to identify and report signs of abuse and suspected criminal offences; training staff to recognise signs and take action to prevent abuse occurring; and identifying and managing perpetrators who choose to target adults who are vulnerable. (Edited publisher abstract)
Deafblind and neglected or deafblindness neglected? Revisiting the case of Beverley Lewis
- Authors:
- SIMCOCK Peter, MANTHORPE Jill
- Journal article citation:
- British Journal of Social Work, 44(8), 2014, pp.2325-2341.
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
Deafblindness is a particularly complex impairment and deafblind people are considered to be some of the most vulnerable members of society; this includes vulnerability to abuse and harm. This paper explores this unique impairment in the illustrative case of Beverley Lewis, by reviewing archived published and audio material about the life and circumstances of the death of this young woman, including media reports, parliamentary debates and commentaries. Whilst it appears that the implications of Beverley's deafblindness may have been ‘overshadowed’ in media reports and inquiries, the paper suggests that further lessons for practice can be learned from the case by focusing on this condition. Drawing on contemporary research by specialist charitable organisations (Sense and Deafblind UK), the authors identify research highlighting deficiencies in support for many deafblind adults, which have implications for safeguarding policy and practice. It is concluded that attention is needed in three areas: increased awareness amongst social care and health practitioners of the particular vulnerability to abuse of deafblind adults; improved access to specialist assessment and specialist social care support, including one-to-one human support; and improved communication between social care and health agencies, alongside more tangible signs of acceptance of shared responsibility for supporting deafblind adults. (Publisher abstract)
Safeguarding adults return: annual report, England 2013-14: experimental statistics
- Author:
- HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE INFORMATION CENTRE. Adult Social Care Statistics
- Publisher:
- Health and Social Care Information Centre
- Publication year:
- 2014
- Pagination:
- 58
- Place of publication:
- Leeds
Findings from the Safeguarding Adults Return (SAR) data collection for the period 1 April 2013 to 31 March 2014. This is a mandatory collection which records information about individuals for whom safeguarding referrals were opened during the reporting period (also referred to as adults at risk) and case details (also referred to as allegations) for safeguarding referrals which concluded during the reporting period. The purpose of the collection is to provide information which can help stakeholders to understand where abuse may occur and improve services for individuals affected by abuse. The data cover: individuals involved in safeguarding referrals, case details for concluded referrals, mental capacity, serious case reviews and regional analysis. The report shows that social care employees were the source of risk in 36 per cent of allegations. (Edited publisher abstract)
The advocate's compromise: strategies and tactics to improve the well-being of people with diminished status
- Author:
- MOXLEY David P.
- Journal article citation:
- Ethics and Social Welfare, 8(3), 2014, pp.277-292.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
- Place of publication:
- Abingdon
The author examines how advocates seek to improve the well-being of recipients who reside in organizations or systems of care in which there is the potential of neglect or abuse. Data from multiple action research projects is used to frame ‘the advocate's compromise’. It is argued that this compromise is actually a proactive strategy of advocacy designed to incrementally improve well-being. It is argued that in systems and organizations regulating people who are considered vulnerable or dependent the advocate must advance collaborative relationships with care providers and supervisors so they become allies in advancing the well being of their charges. The advocate's compromise is placed in context by amplifying a theory of diminished status, which offers a rationale for advocacy in social work. By identifying variation in its forms the author hopes to illuminate the richness of advocacy practice in which the compromise is readily observable and highlight some of its ethical demands. Finally, the author delineates principal strategies and tactics advocates employ to make the compromise a useful tool. (Edited publisher abstract)
Supporting vulnerable people before and during a heatwave: advice for health and social care professionals
- Author:
- NORTHERN IRELAND. Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety
- Publisher:
- Northern Ireland. Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety
- Publication year:
- 2014
- Pagination:
- 110
- Place of publication:
- Belfast
This factsheet informs health and social care staff about the risks and dangers of a severe heatwave and helps them to plan what to do in advance. It offers advice both on caring for people most at risk during a heatwave, and on organising others who provide care. It outlines who is at risk, the effects of heat on health, reducing the risk before a heatwave and action to take during a heatwave. (Edited publisher abstract)
The notion of citizenship for people with intellectual disabilities in the UK: a life of their own
- Authors:
- LAWRENCE Julie, BROOK Linzi
- Journal article citation:
- Social Work and Social Sciences Review, 17(3), 2014, pp.33-45.
- Publisher:
- Whiting and Birch
In this paper important issues, which involved vulnerable adults with Intellectual disabilities in transition from one rural location to another urban location, in England (UK) during 2014 are discussed. The notion of citizenship is discussed in relation to service users who had intellectual disabilities. This was originally embedded within the policy document Valuing People (DH, 2001). The use of a Total Communication approach by a Social Worker is also discussed, underpinned by the Human Rights framework and tenets of the Mental Capacity Act 2005. The outcomes from the transition process are highlighted, alongside the necessity to ensure that vulnerable adults are protected from abusive situations whilst living out their lives. (Publisher abstract)
Implementation of the Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014: consultation on the regulations and statutory guidance in relation to part 7 (Safeguarding) of the Act
- Author:
- WALES. Welsh Government
- Publisher:
- Welsh Government
- Publication year:
- 2014
- Pagination:
- 11
- Place of publication:
- Cardiff
This consultation seeks views on the regulations, code of practice and statutory guidance being made to support local authorities and their partners in delivering the requirements of the Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014. Part 7 (Safeguarding) of the Act covers: the strengthening of arrangements for children at risk; new legislation to protect adults at risk, including a duty to report and enquire; a new Adult Protection and Support Order; new safeguarding adults boards; and a National Independent Safeguarding Board. The consultation period ends on 2 February 2015. (Edited publisher abstract)