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Over the top? Reducing staff training in physical interventions
- Authors:
- KAYE Neil, ALLEN David
- Journal article citation:
- British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 30(3), September 2002, pp.129-132.
- Publisher:
- Wiley
Reports on a study which monitored the use of emergency physical interventions on an acute admission unit for persons with learning disability and challenging behaviour. Results found only a minority of the physical interventions that were taught to staff were actually used in practice. Discusses possible reasons for this discrepancy and identifies a number of potential sources of bias in estimating the original training requirements for the service.
The impact of service user cognitive level on carer attributions for aggressive behaviour
- Authors:
- TYNAN Hannah, ALLEN David
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 15(3), September 2002, pp.213-223.
- Publisher:
- Wiley
This article is based on a study designed to test the hypothesis that carer attributions for aggressive behaviour vary according to a service user's severity of intellectual disability. Forty-two residential care staff participated in an investigation examining the effects of the level of a service user's intellectual disability on causal attributions for their aggressive behaviour. Equal numbers of participants were assigned to either a 'mild disability' or a 'severe disability' condition and required to read a vignette depicting a service user with aggressive challenging behaviour. The service user depicted in the mild disabilities condition was perceived to have significantly greater control over factors causing the aggressive behaviour than the service user in the severe disabilities condition. Participants in the severe disabilities condition considered the aggression to be significantly more challenging. Learned behaviour and emotional causal models of aggressive behaviour were favoured, whilst the physical environment account was seen as least appropriate. Additionally, the biomedical model was rated as significantly more applicable in the severe disability condition than in the mild disability condition.
Ethical approaches to physical interventions: responding to challenging behaviour in people with intellectual disabilities
- Editor:
- ALLEN David
- Publisher:
- British Institute of Learning Disabilities
- Publication year:
- 2002
- Pagination:
- 239p.,bibliogs.
- Place of publication:
- Kidderminster
This book, based on contributions from academics and practitioners in the UK and USA, is an overview of key developments and current best practice in the field. It includes and overview of current policies and practices, an examination of physical interventions and abusive practice, and a discussion of objectives for the immediate future. It is intended as a reference for commissioners, service providers and physical interventions trainers, as well as anyone concerned with improving our response to challenging behaviour.