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Enduring economic exclusion: disabled people, income and work
- Author:
- JOSEPH ROWNTREE FOUNDATION
- Publisher:
- Joseph Rowntree Foundation
- Publication year:
- 2000
- Pagination:
- 4p.
- Place of publication:
- York
Consecutive governments have implemented policies designed to promote employment opportunities for disabled people and direct more resources to those in greatest need. But what impact have these policies had over the last twenty years? Uses nationally representative surveys to examine the past and present position of disabled people of working age in the income distribution and the labour market. Presents the findings.
Social exclusion of people with marked communication impairment following stroke
- Author:
- JOSEPH ROWNTREE FOUNDATION
- Publisher:
- Joseph Rowntree Foundation
- Publication year:
- 2004
- Pagination:
- 4p.
- Place of publication:
- York
Aphasia is a communication impairment that commonly follows stroke. It affects people's ability to talk, understand, read and write. Some are so profoundly affected that any form of communication is minimal. Aphasia seems poorly understood and relatively unrecognised, perhaps because it is invisible; people with aphasia describe being overlooked. The experience of those with profound communication difficulties has never been documented before, partly because of methodological difficulties. People with severe aphasia had little access to employment, educational, training or leisure opportunities. Many were long-term recipients of a wide range of statutory and voluntary care services. Health, social and residential care workers did not have training or information about aphasia, and did not know how to support fragile communication. Health and social care services often failed to address important issues, such as employment, or financial concerns, and there was little connection and communication between the various agencies. People with severe aphasia were often excluded from the benefits of health, social care, residential and nursing services because information and instructions were inaccessible, activities inappropriate or unachievable, and there was continuous communication breakdown in interactions. For these people, services became 'hard to reach'. Service providers, family and friends may have unintentionally excluded people with severe aphasia by using idiosyncratic, unmonitored communication strategies. People with aphasia were talked about, patronised, teased and given orders. Particularly in residential and nursing care settings, people with severe aphasia were in danger of losing their identity as staff often knew very little about them and didn't know how to find out. Maintaining friendships and social contacts was difficult for people living with severe aphasia, resulting in isolation and boredom. Relatives described experiencing similar restrictions. People with severe aphasia mostly exercised little choice and control in their day-to-day lives. The researchers conclude that social exclusion is a common, though not inevitable, experience for people with aphasia.Training and support for communication are urgently needed for carers and service providers.
Social exclusion and the onset of disability
- Author:
- JOSEPH ROWNTREE FOUNDATION
- Publisher:
- Joseph Rowntree Foundation
- Publication year:
- 2003
- Pagination:
- 4p.
- Place of publication:
- York
It is well known that many disabled people are out of work and living in poverty. But little is understood about the process of becoming disabled: who is most at risk, how it affects their income, and the impact on the rest of the family. This study, seeks to unpick the relationship between the onset of disability and social exclusion for people of working age. People in the poorest fifth of the income distribution are two-and-a-half times more likely to become disabled during a year than those in the top fifth. There is a steep gradient in risk of onset according to other indicators of disadvantage, for example educational qualifications or occupational group. The researcher concludes that three policy areas could be enhanced: the health inequalities agenda, to reduce the risk of becoming disabled among the worst off; job retention schemes, to reduce the risk of leaving employment among those who become disabled; and benefits for carers, to give greater recognition to the contribution made by the families of individuals who become disabled.
Involving black disabled people in shaping services
- Author:
- JOSEPH ROWNTREE FOUNDATION
- Publisher:
- Joseph Rowntree Foundation
- Publication year:
- 2001
- Pagination:
- 4p.
- Place of publication:
- York
The involvement of users has been actively promoted within social care as a way of developing more appropriate and responsive services, bringing benefits to both service users and providers. There has, however, been a noticeable lack of involvement by black disabled people. Research undertaken by Rachel Evans and Martin Banton of the Council of Disabled People Warwickshire with support from Coventry University's Centre for Social Justice explored one organisation's experiences in developing the involvement of black disabled people. Presents the findings of the research.