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Care home census 2013: statistics on adult residents in care homes in Scotland
- Publishers:
- ISD Scotland, Information Services Division, NHS National Services Scotland
- Publication year:
- 2013
- Pagination:
- 35
- Place of publication:
- Edinburgh
This publication presents information on adult residents in Care Homes in Scotland collected as part of the annual Scottish Care Home Census (SCHC) held at 31st March 2013. The census covers all adult care homes in Scotland that are registered with the Care Inspectorate and data are collected via the Care Inspectorate’s web based “eForms” system. The report also includes care homes for older people, and care homes for other main client groups (adults with physical disabilities, adults with mental health problems or adults with learning disabilities). As at 31st March 2013 there were 1,282 care homes for adults in Scotland providing 42,755 places to 36,578 residents. This report notes that for the 2011 census, ISD Scotland (Ihe Information Services Division of NHS National Services Scotland) published two reports: an interim report and a detailed findings report. For the 2012 census onwards, ISD has produced a single annual report. (Edited publisher abstract)
Quality of life among disabled older adults without cognitive impairment and its relation to attendance in day care centres
- Authors:
- IECOVICH Esther, BIDERMAN Aya
- Journal article citation:
- Ageing and Society, 33(4), 2013, pp.627-643.
- Publisher:
- Cambridge University Press
Day care centres intend to improve the quality of life of disabled older adults. The aims of the paper are to: (a) examine the extent to which users of day care centres experience higher levels of quality of life compared to their peers who are non-users; and (b) to explore the relationships between the length of use and frequency of weekly attendance at day care centres and quality of life. This is a case-control study with a sample of 817 respondents, of whom 417 were users of day care centres and 400 were non-users, matched by age, gender and family physician. The study was conducted in 12 day care centres in the southern region of Israel. Data collection included face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire. Quality of life was found to be significantly related to the use of day care centres, but length and frequency of attendance were insignificant in explaining quality of life among users of day care centres. The study demonstrated that users of day care centres have a higher quality of life, but in a cross-sectional study we cannot prove causality. Therefore, more research using quasi-experimental and longitudinal research designs is necessary to assess causality between use and attendance at day care centres on users' quality of life. (Publisher abstract)
Evaluation of an agency-based occupational therapy intervention to facilitate aging in place
- Authors:
- SHEFFIELD Chava, SMITH Charles A., BECKER Mary
- Journal article citation:
- Gerontologist, 53(6), 2013, pp.907-918.
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
Purpose: The United States faces a growing population of older adults and accompanying functional disabilities, coupled with constrained public resources and diminishing informal supports. A variety of interventions that aim to improve client outcomes have been studied, but to date, there is limited translational research that examines the efficacy of moving such interventions from clinical trials to agency settings. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted to evaluate a restorative occupational therapy intervention relative to “usual care” among community-dwelling older adults. The intervention included a detailed assessment from a person–environment perspective and provision of adaptive equipment and home modifications where appropriate. The intervention (n = 31) and control groups (n = 29) were evaluated at 3 months and assessed for changes in functional status, home safety, falls, health-related quality of life (HRQoL; EQ5D), depression, social support, and fear of falling; a 4 subgroup analysis also examined outcomes by waiting list status. An informal economic evaluation compared the intervention to usual care. Results: Findings indicated improvements in home safety (p < .0005, b = −15.87), HRQoL (p = .03, b = 0.08), and fear of falling (p < .05, b = 2.22). Findings did not show improvement in functional status or reduction in actual falls. The intervention resulted in a 39% reduction in recommended hours of personal care, which if implemented, could result in significant cost savings. Implications: The study adds to the growing literature of occupational therapy interventions for older adults, and the findings support the concept that restorative approaches can be successfully implemented in public agencies. (Publisher abstract)
Building capacity and bridging the gaps: Strand 1: Social care practice with older people, people with learning disabilities and physically disabled people who use alcohol and other drugs: final report
- Authors:
- DANCE Cherilyn, ALLNOCK Debbie
- Publisher:
- University of Bedfordshire. Tilda Goldberg Centre for Social Work and Social Care
- Publication year:
- 2013
- Pagination:
- 68
- Place of publication:
- Luton
This report conveys the findings of one part of a three strand project which set out to examine the current state of training to work with alcohol and other drug problems (AOD) in social work and social care. This strand highlights the experiences and needs of social work and social care practitioners when encountering AOD problems in their work with older people, adults with learning disabilities and physically disabled adults. Drawing on quantitative and qualitative data from a survey undertaken in 2010-11, this secondary analysis has identified that practitioners in these areas encounter AOD problems relatively infrequently (compared with child protection or adult mental health fields), but that significant challenges are faced when they do so. Many practitioners in these fields feel under-prepared for this work; and they struggle with a lack of confidence in their knowledge about AOD, and with balancing their duty of care with respect for an individual’s right to self-determination, each of which affects their sense of entitlement to discuss AOD issues with service users. The current mode of service delivery, case management, focuses on signposting and referring on, and thus limits the perceived opportunities for practitioners to develop the sort of relationships with service users which would permit meaningful discussion of their AOD use. In addition, there is a lack of clarity about what is, or should be expected of adults’ social practitioners with respect to problematic AOD use. While the focus of the new Health and Well Being Boards is yet to be established, it is hoped that by bringing together health and social concerns under one body responsible for strategic planning and commissioning of services might offer the opportunity for tackling some of these issues. The project was funded by Alcohol Research UK. (Edited publisher abstract)
Changes in the patterns of social care provision in England: 2005/6 to 2012/13
- Authors:
- FERNANDEZ Jose-Luis, SNELL Tom, WISTOW Gerald
- Publishers:
- University of Kent. Personal Social Services Research Unit, London School of Economics
- Publication year:
- 2013
- Pagination:
- 40
- Place of publication:
- Canterbury
Even before the current public spending austerity programme was introduced, the adequacy of adult social care spending was of concern. This report quantifies what changes have taken place in net local spending and provision (recipients of care) between 2005/06 and 2012/13. The authors produced two sets of indicators of social care coverage over time: an observed and a standardised data series. The first is based on the raw data for the number of adult social care recipients collected by the Health and Social Care Information Centre. The second was generated using multivariate regression analysis to ‘control for’ the influence of socioeconomic indicators of social care need. Recent trends in the number of adults receiving social care services indicate that across all user groups, some 320,000 fewer people received local authority brokered social care in 2012/13 than in 2005/6, a 26% reduction in the number of care recipients. 260,000 or 31% fewer older people received services in 2012/13 than in 2005/6 (observed data). The standardised estimate of reduction was greater: 333,000 or 39% fewer clients. Some 37,000 or 24% fewer adults aged 18-64 with physical disabilities received social care support in 2012/13 than in 2005/6. The standardised estimate showed a reduction of 50,000 or 33%. A reduction of 30,000 (21%) was observed in the number of service recipients aged 18-64 with mental health problems. The standardised estimate for this group showed the largest proportional fall in the volume of service recipients (48%). In contrast with other client groups, the observed data for adults aged 18-64 with learning disabilities receiving services increased by about 7,000 (5%). However, the standardised indicator suggests a fall in activity: some 7,000 fewer service recipients in 2012/13 than in 2005/6. Recent trends in net adult social care expenditure demonstrate that changes in levels of expenditure vary significantly, depending on the user group considered. Aggregated across all user groups, the analysis suggests a drop in need-standardised net social care expenditure between 2005-06 and 2012/13 of approximately £1.5 billion at 2012/13 prices. Moreover, almost all reductions in expenditure are concentrated in 2010/11 and 2011/12. The largest reduction in expenditure is concentrated on care services for older people: an £890 million reduction between 2005/06 and 2012/13. The shortfall increases to just above £1.6 billion using the standardised estimate. Local changes in social care coverage find marked differences in patterns of changes across local authorities and between service user groups. Some 95% of local authorities in England were observed to have reduced the number of older people receiving services in the period 2005/6 to 2012/13: in 35% of authorities, the decrease was 40% or more. Overall, the findings indicate significant reductions in service provision, both in terms of coverage (numbers of people receiving care) and in terms of the amount of public resources invested (net expenditure). This analysis was partly funded with a grant from the Care and Support Alliance. (Edited publisher abstract)