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Effect of a qigong exercise programme on elderly with depression
- Authors:
- TSANG Hector W. H., et al
- Journal article citation:
- International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 21(9), September 2006, pp.890-897.
- Publisher:
- Wiley
This report released findings of a randomized controlled trial conducted in Hong Kong to further our understanding of the psychosocial effects of qigong on elderly persons with depression. Eighty-two participants with a diagnosis of depression or obvious features of depression were recruited and randomly assigned into the intervention and comparison group. The intervention group was given a 16-week period of Qigong practice while the comparison group participated in a newspaper reading group with same duration. After eight weeks of qigong practice, the intervention group participants outstripped themselves in improvement in mood, self-efficacy and personal well being, and physical and social domains of self-concept when compared with comparison subjects. After 16 weeks of practice, the improvement generalized to the daily task domain of the self-concept. This report shows that regular qigong practice could relieve depression, improve self-efficacy and personal well being among elderly persons with chronic physical illness and depression.
Effect of the adapted virtual reality cognitive training program among Chinese older adults with chronic schizophrenia: a pilot study
- Authors:
- CHAN Christopher L. F., et al
- Journal article citation:
- International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 25(6), June 2010, pp.643-649.
- Publisher:
- Wiley
One emerging development in cognitive rehabilitation in recent years is the application of virtual reality (VR) based technologies, used to produce a relatively lifelike situation. This paper examined the effect of an adapted virtual reality cognitive training programme, the Interactive Rehabilitation Exercise System (IREX), in older adults with chronic schizophrenia. Twelve older people with chronic schizophrenia were recruited from a long-stay care setting and were assigned into VR intervention, and a further fifteen assigned to a control group. The intervention group received 10-session of VR programme that consisted of 2 VR activities using IREX. The control group attended the usual programmes in the setting. Findings showed that after the 10-session intervention, older people with chronic schizophrenia preformed significantly better than the control group in overall cognitive function, and in two cognitive subscales – repetition and memory. These participants engaged in the VR activities voluntarily. No instances of cyber-sickness were observed. In conclusion, the authors suggest that the results of the current study indicate that engaging in the adapted virtual reality cognitive training programme offered the potential for significant gains in cognitive function of older people with chronic schizophrenia.
The effect of Qigong on general and psychosocial health of elderly with chronic physical illnesses: a randomized clinical trial
- Authors:
- TSANG Hector W. H., et al
- Journal article citation:
- International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 18(5), May 2003, pp.441-449.
- Publisher:
- Wiley
Based on a model which summarized the etiological factors and consequences of depression in elderly with chronic physical illnesses, a randomized clinical trial of a special form of Qigong (The Eight Section Brocades) was conducted to assess if it improved the biopsychosocial health of participants. 50 geriatric patients in sub-acute stage of chronic physical illnesses were recruited and randomly assigned into the intervention and control group. The intervention group was given a 12-week period of Qigong practice while the control group was given traditional remedial rehabilitation activities. The intervention group participants expressed improvement in physical health, ADL, psychological health, social relationship, and health in general as reflected by scores of the Perceived Benefit Questionnaire and informal feedback. Although results are not significant in the generalization measures, it may be due to small effect size, small sample size, and short intervention period. Although not all of the hypotheses are supported, this report shows that Qigong (the Eight Section Brocades) is promising as an alternative intervention for elderly with chronic physical illness to improve their biopsychosocial health. More systematic evaluation with larger sample size and longer period of intervention is now underway in Hong Kong.
Director of social services: 1993-1995 departmental report
- Author:
- STRACHAN Ian
- Publisher:
- Hong Kong. Department of Social Welfare
- Publication year:
- 1995
- Pagination:
- 84p.
- Place of publication:
- Hong Kong