Search results for ‘Subject term:"older people"’ Sort:
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Development of short versions for the WHOQOL-OLD module
- Authors:
- FANG Jiqian, et al
- Journal article citation:
- Gerontologist, 52(1), February 2012, pp.56-65.
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
The World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL) research group has developed several quality of life instruments including the WHOQOL-OLD module for older adults. The aim of this study was to develop 1 or more short versions of the 24-item WHOQOL-OLD module with acceptable psychometric properties. A secondary analysis was conducted based on the data from the WHOQOL-OLD field study. The data set included 5,566 respondents from 20 international centres. Two-thirds of them randomly selected as a developmental sample, and the remaining third as a validation sample. Three approaches (item response theory [IRT] and regression analysis [REG], classical test theory [CTT] and REG, and CTT and IRT and REG) were performed to develop 3 short-form scales with 6 items each using the developmental sample. The reliability and criterion validity of the 3 short-form scales were evaluated using the validation sample. The 3 versions of short-form WHOQOL-OLD showed similar reliability and validity. The article concludes that the new versions contain the best items of the original module, are much shorter, and have good internal consistency and criterion validity as a whole.
Quality of life in dementia care - differences in quality of life measurements performed by residents with dementia and by nursing staff
- Authors:
- GRÄSKE Johannes, et al
- Journal article citation:
- Aging and Mental Health, 16(7), September 2012, pp.819-827.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
Self-ratings are considered the best way to evaluate quality of life (QoL), but staff-ratings also provide valid results. This study aimed to identify characteristics of people with dementia that improve the probability of completing a self-rating QoL instrument on the ‘Quality of Life – Alzheimers’ Disease' (QoL-AD). Additionally, a level of agreement was set between self-rated and staff-rated QoL-AD and possible influencing factors. Participants included 104 residents from a care home in Berlin, Germany. Forty seven per cent of residents were able to complete the QoL-AD questionnaire. A predictor to complete the QoL-AD was the MMSE-part ‘language’. Residents rated their QoL as significantly higher than the nursing staff did. If the primary nurse rated the QoL, a significantly better agreement was identified. The study generated new findings concerning a better understanding of QoL measurements. The results suggest the usefulness of performing self-ratings whenever possible.
A randomised clinical trial of a wellness programme for healthy older people
- Authors:
- YAMADA Takashi, et al
- Journal article citation:
- British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 73(11), November 2010, pp.540-548.
- Publisher:
- Sage
With a growing increase in the population of older people worldwide, there is a need for efficient and cost-effective service delivery in occupational therapy. This randomised clinical trial aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a wellness programme based on the Model of Human Occupation (MOHO) provided by occupational therapists for older people. The participants were community-dwelling Japanese older people aged 65 or older. Data were analysed for 30 experimental participants who received a 15-session MOHO programme and 33 controls who received a 15-session standard care, crafts programme. Quality of life and psychological wellbeing were compared between groups using the Japanese versions of the Life Satisfaction Index - Z (LSI-Z) and the World Health Organisation Quality of Life-26 (QOL26). The results showed that the LSI-Z score for the experimental group improved an average of 3.4 points whereas the control group's mean score improved by 0.1 point. The mean change for the experimental group was significantly different from that of the control group and the effect size (Cohen's d) was 0.62. The psychological domain score (QOL26) improved slightly for the experimental group whereas it declined slightly for the control group. The mean change was significantly different between the experimental and control groups; effect size (Cohen's d) was 0.49. The findings support the conclusion that MOHO-based occupational therapy interventions can promote wellness effectively in older people by having an impact on quality of life and sense of wellbeing.
Using the experience sampling method in gerontological social work
- Author:
- BORELL Klas
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 30(3/4), 1998, pp.183-189.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
- Place of publication:
- Philadelphia, USA
Examines some advantages and draw-backs of using Experience Sampling Method (ESM) for the study of gerontological social work and other related fields of social and health services. ESM typically requires participants to respond to signals from electronic pagers at randomly determined intervals. In response to these, participants are expected to fill out a short self-report about their activities, as well as of their thoughts and feelings of these activities. ESM is, compared to conventional methods of observation a rather "unobstructive" method, and ESM-data does not, unlike conventional survey-data, rely on retrospective information.
Community care for the frail elderly: an urban experiment
- Authors:
- CHALLIS David, et al
- Journal article citation:
- British Journal of Social Work, 18(Supplement), 1988, pp.13-42.
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
Describes the development of the Gateshead project, outcomes, measures of quality of life and adequacy of care.
Effect of animal assistant therapy on quality of life in older adults: a meta-analysis
- Authors:
- DINCER Berna, et al
- Journal article citation:
- Geriatric Nursing, 43(1), 2022, pp.38-44.
- Publisher:
- Elsevier
This meta-analysis was conducted to determine the effect of animal-assistant therapy on the quality of life of older adults. This research systematically searched electronic databases (CINAHL, Cochrane Central, Medline/PubMed, Web of Science, Science Direct, and the National Thesis Centre and ULAKBİM of the Council of Higher Education) for studies published between April – June 2021. Seven studies with experimental design were used, three were quasi-experimental and four were randomly controlled studies. The total sample size in the meta-analysis was 375 (experimental group: 177 and control group: 198). The mean duration of animal-assistant therapy was 38.5 ± 12.4 min. Animal-assistant therapy had a significant effect on the quality of life of older adults (mean difference: -4.59 p: 0.03, Z:2.23). Therefore, animal assistant therapy is an effective method to improve older adults’ quality of life. (Edited publisher abstract)
The assisted living project: a process evaluation of implementation of sensor technology in community assisted living. A feasibility study
- Authors:
- HOLTHE Torhild, et al
- Journal article citation:
- Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, 15(1), 2020, pp.29-36.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
- Place of publication:
- London
Introduction: The ageing population has been described as a grand societal challenge worldwide, and access to technology is one important strategy for meeting this challenge. The Assisted Living Project has a responsible research and innovation approach and includes older adults in evaluating sensor-based functions in assisted living facilities. The purpose of involving users in research is to enhance a wider dialogue about the values, methods, and purposes of the research project. Methods: A feasibility study was carried out in order to inform the development and conduct of a pilot project with eight residents. The purposes were to evaluate the process of technology installation, the feasibility of the technology, and methods for user involvement. One resident, Hilda, gave her informed consent to take part in this feasibility study. Her sensor system consisted of two magnetic sensors, six pyroelectric infrared motion sensors, one power sensor, one push button by the entrance door, and one loudspeaker. The sensors were wirelessly connected to a controller, which registered and transmitted all data to a secure server. Results: The feasibility study suggested important modifications for the pilot project, which concerned pre-configuration of the sensors, securing efficiently, rapid installation, number of visitors during the installation, preparation necessitating a site acceptance test for the wireless network and environmental prerequisites for mounting the sensors. Furthermore, this study recommends that the signals that are transmitted from the sensors to the secure server need verification. Conclusion: A feasibility study provides an opportunity to inform develop and conduct of a main trial. The MRC framework was useful for doing a process evaluation to assess feasibility and quality of implementation, clarify causal mechanisms and identify contextual factors associated with variations in outcome. (Edited publisher abstract)
Impact of the Village model: results of a national survey
- Authors:
- GRAHAM Carrie L., SCHARLACH Andrew E., STARK Bradford
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 60(5), 2017, pp.335-354.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
- Place of publication:
- Philadelphia, USA
Villages are a relatively new, consumer-directed model that brings together older adults in a community who have a mutual interest in ageing in place. These membership organisations provide social and civic engagement opportunities, volunteer provided support services, and referral to vetted community providers to achieve their primary goals of promoting independence and preventing undesired relocations. This cross sectional survey of 1,753 active Village members from 28 Villages across the US measured members’ perceived impacts in the areas of social connection, civic engagement, service access, health and well-being, and ability to age in place. Results showed that involvement in the Village was a key factor associated with greater perceived impacts. Over half of members perceive that the Village has improved their sense of connection to others and their feeling that they have someone to count on. Though younger members in better health were more likely to perceive impacts in social connections, results suggest older women, living alone with some disability may be the most likely to experience improved health, quality of life, and mobility. The implications for social work practice are discussed. (Edited publisher abstract)
Evaluation of age & dementia friendly gymnastics programme
- Author:
- KARANIA Vinal Khushal
- Journal article citation:
- Working with Older People, 21(3), 2017, pp.140-146.
- Publisher:
- Emerald
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the impact of a bilaterally asymmetric gymnastics-based exercise programme on older people participating in a care home and day centre setting. Design/methodology/approach: The research design comprised a small-scale pilot in two care homes and one day care centre in Cambridgeshire, England. The research was a qualitative evaluation that included observing sessions delivered; interviews with older people participating, their spouses, family members and friends; interviews with staff; and a review of the diary of each session written by the person delivering the exercise programme. Findings: Older people participating in the programme showed a demonstrable improvement with aspects of their physical, emotional and cognitive ability. Older people with mild to advanced forms of dementia appeared to benefit most. The sessions were enjoyable and a real bond developed between the older people. Research limitations/implications: Future research will benefit from understanding whether the observed improvements are reflected in objective measures. The inclusion of a comparison group will be important to further add to the belief that the observed changes are caused by the programme. The inclusion of a large sample size covering different geographic areas will be needed to test more widely the viability of this programme. Originality/value: This research is the first to investigate the impact of an asymmetric gymnastics-based exercise programme on older people, with varying levels of dementia, in a care home and day centre setting. (Publisher abstract)
Evidencing the impact of and need for Acting Up
- Authors:
- SHIELDS Jessica, et al
- Publisher:
- Mental Health Foundation
- Publication year:
- 2016
- Pagination:
- 72
- Place of publication:
- London
Established in Northern Ireland in 2011 by the arts organisation Kaleidoscope, Acting Up provides opportunities for older adults to get involved in the performing arts. This report explores the impact of the Northern Ireland Acting Up programme on those involved and examines the need for and potential uptake of the UK Acting Up pilot programme. It also summarises the emerging evidence base on the impact of creative arts activities on the wellbeing of older adults. Drawing on participant surveys and interviews the research found involvement in Acting Up had a beneficial impact for participants in the areas of improved mental health and wellbeing; recovery from mental ill health; improved memory and concentration; improved creative skills; and improved physical health and coordination. The impact of each of these is reported in detail using quotations from Acting up participants. The friends and families of participants also observed positive changes in and identified benefits for family relationships. The report also identifies some of the key ingredients the Acting Up model. These included: supporting a diversity of older adults to be involved; supporting participants to stay involved; providing flexible and responsive support; and encouraging participants to challenge themselves. (Edited publisher abstract)