Search results for ‘Subject term:"older people"’ Sort:
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Diversity in older age: Gypsies and Travellers
- Author:
- CENTRE FOR POLICY ON AGEING
- Publisher:
- Centre for Policy on Ageing
- Publication year:
- 2016
- Pagination:
- 7
- Place of publication:
- London
This review summarises findings from selected literature and statistics on older Gypsies and Travellers. It is one of a series of rapid reviews commissioned by Age UK into the diversity that exists in the older population and the inequalities faced by specific groups of older people. Areas covered include: demographics, health, housing, and family and community. (Edited publisher abstract)
Towards a new conceptualization of depression in older adult cancer patients: a review of the literature
- Authors:
- SARACINO Rebecca M., ROSENFELD Barry, NELSON Christian J.
- Journal article citation:
- Aging and Mental Health, 20(12), 2016, pp.1230-1242.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
Objectives: This paper reviews the phenomenology of depression in older adults, and individuals diagnosed with cancer. Method: PsychInfo, PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases were searched for English-language studies addressing the phenomenology, symptoms, or assessment of depression in older adults and those with cancer. Results: The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (DSM) criteria that appear to be relevant to both older adults and cancer patients are anhedonia, concentration difficulties, sleep disturbances, psychomotor retardation/agitation, and loss of energy. Possible alternative criteria that may be important considerations included constructs such as loss of purpose, loneliness, and irritability in older adults. Among cancer patients, tearfulness, social withdrawal, and not participating in treatment despite ability to do so were identified as potentially important symptoms. Conclusions: Current DSM criteria may not adequately assess depression in older cancer patients and alternative criteria may be important to inform the understanding and identification of depression in this population. Enhancing diagnostic accuracy of depression is important as both the over-diagnosis and under-diagnosis is accompanied with significant costs. Thus, continued research exploring the phenomenology and identifying effective indicators of depression in older cancer patients is needed. (Edited publisher abstract)
Diversity in older age: disability
- Author:
- CENTRE FOR POLICY ON AGEING
- Publisher:
- Centre for Policy on Ageing
- Publication year:
- 2016
- Pagination:
- 20
- Place of publication:
- London
This review summarises findings from selected literature and statistics on older disabled people. It is one of a series of rapid reviews commissioned by Age UK into the diversity that exists in the older population and the inequalities faced by specific groups of older people. Areas covered include: the meaning and prevalence of disability in older age; disability and employment; income and benefits; access to transport; health and social care; and housing. (Edited publisher abstract)
- article
Diversity in older age: minority religions
- Author:
- CENTRE FOR POLICY ON AGEING
- Publisher:
- Centre for Policy on Ageing
- Publication year:
- 2016
- Pagination:
- 14
- Place of publication:
- London
This review summarises findings from selected literature and statistics on older people belonging to minority religious groups. It is one of a series of rapid reviews commissioned by Age UK into the diversity that exists in the older population and the inequalities faced by specific groups of older people. It includes a demographic overview, a breakdown of minority beliefs in older age, the work of minority faith-based organisations in providing welfare support, end of life care, and attitudes to religious minorities. (Edited publisher abstract)
Diversity in older age: older offenders
- Author:
- CENTRE FOR POLICY ON AGEING
- Publisher:
- Centre for Policy on Ageing
- Publication year:
- 2016
- Pagination:
- 14
- Place of publication:
- London
This review summarises findings from selected literature and statistics on older offenders. It is one of a series of rapid reviews commissioned by Age UK into the diversity that exists in the older population and the inequalities faced by specific groups of older people. Areas covered include: demographics, health and care needs, resettlement planning for prison release, and end of life care and death in prison. (Edited publisher abstract)
A critical review of research on hospitalization from nursing homes; what is missing?
- Authors:
- AGOTNES Gudmund, et al
- Journal article citation:
- Ageing International, 41(1), 2016, pp.3-16.
- Publisher:
- Springer
- Place of publication:
- New York
In this paper the authors seek to summarise research literature on hospitalisation from nursing homes, to identify shared themes, findings and approaches, and to analyse strengths and weaknesses of the literature. The main aim of the article is to critically review current research on the topic of hospitalisation from nursing homes, based on a variety of original research articles and literature overviews. First, the authors examine why studies of hospitalisation from nursing homes are considered to be important in the literature, focusing on what is described as large variation in rates of hospitalisation between institutions and geographical areas as well as the occurrence of unwanted and avoidable hospitalisations. Second, the authors present studies on reasons for rates of hospitalisations of nursing home patients based on patient characteristics. Third, studies that have focused on institutional characteristics that may explain rates of hospitalisations are presented. Fourth, the authors examine factors and conditions highlighted in parts of the literature on hospitalisation, more closely than others connected to practice and decision making. Finally, some of the weaknesses of these hospitalisation studies are discussed and areas for future research studies are discussed. (Edited publisher abstract)
Evaluation of subscription-based culture change models in care settings: findings from a systematic review
- Authors:
- PETRIWSKYJ Andrea, et al
- Journal article citation:
- Gerontologist, 56(4), 2016, pp.e46-e62.
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
Purpose of the study: Person-centred culture change models to which aged care service providers subscribe are gaining increasing traction. It has been suggested that culture change initiatives broadly are subject to a range of issues. It is difficult, however, to draw out from the existing literature specific information about the scope and quality of evidence regarding subscription-based approaches. The purpose of this study was to identify and review the peer-reviewed literature regarding these subscription-based models. Design and methods: The review used the Joanna Briggs Institute process and tools. Studies reporting on subscription-based person-centred culture change models in health and aged care, published in peer-reviewed literature in English up to and including 2015 were identified and assessed. In all, 28 articles reporting on 33 studies were included in the review. Results: There was no single model for which a significant body of evidence was identified, and approaches to outcomes were fragmented. Research approaches varied. Rigor and reporting were of concern; however, strengths of the evidence base included generally adequate sample sizes and the use of multiple methods including large data sets and standardised scales. Implications: Despite their structured approaches, research and evaluation for subscription-based models are limited, ad hoc, and fragmented. A more comprehensive programme of research that is embedded in the implementation process is needed. Recommendations include use of longitudinal study designs, attention to implementation and contextual factors, and measurement of both process and outcomes across the full range of culture change domains. (Edited publisher abstract)
The benefits of making a contribution to your community in later life
- Authors:
- JONES Dan, YOUNG Aideen, REEDER Neil
- Publisher:
- Centre for Ageing Better
- Publication year:
- 2016
- Pagination:
- 28
- Place of publication:
- London
Reviews existing evidence on the benefits for older people of volunteering and making unpaid contributions to their communities in later life. The report covers ‘community contributions’ to refer to this whole spectrum of unpaid activity, including individual acts of neighbourliness, peer support, formal volunteering and involvement in civic participation. The report looks the state of the current evidence base; the main areas of benefit for volunteering in later life, who currently benefits from volunteering and in what circumstances. The review identifies good evidence that older people making community contributions can lead to benefits in: the quantity and quality of their social connections; an enhanced sense of purpose and self-esteem; and improved life satisfaction, happiness and wellbeing. The evidence was less clear on the impact on health, employment and social isolation. The review also found that people aged 50 with fewer social connections, lower levels of income and education, and poorer health may have the most to gain from helping others. However, the people most likely to volunteer are those who are already relatively wealthy, in good physical and mental health, and with high levels of wellbeing and social connections. The report makes recommendations for organisations, funders and commissioners working with older volunteers. These included: maximise the benefits of volunteering by focusing on engaging older people who are relatively less well connected, less wealthy and less healthy; avoid an over reliance on volunteering alone to tackle serious issues related to physical health, frailty, social isolation or employability; and ensure that older people engaged in volunteering have meaningful roles, with opportunities for social interaction. (Edited publisher abstract)
Family support in late life: a review of the literature on aging, disability, and family caregiving
- Authors:
- GROSSMAN Brian R., WEBB Catherine E.
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Family Social Work, 19(4), 2016, pp.348-395.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
- Place of publication:
- Philadelphia, USA
For older adults and people with disabilities in the United States, family caregiving is an important part of remaining at home and in the community. As care recipients and caregivers age, family dynamics change, and the health, social, and financial impacts of this work have implications for individuals, families, and social policy. This review maps the literature across multiple fields related to disability and ageing to understand caregiving in late life, what it means to be an older caregiver and/or to care for older people. The authors summarise the findings of 97 articles to address the care, services, and supports family caregivers provide for older adults; negative and positive impacts for caregivers serving in this role; supports that family members use or need; and societal impact of family caregiving. Much of the literature describes the work family caregivers provide and negative impacts of caregiving. Less attention is devoted to caregiving benefits, supports used by family caregivers, and societal impacts. The authors conclude with an agenda for future research that attends to the need for research that includes: more diverse samples, new types of caregivers, longitudinal data, qualitative data and analysis, and comparative research. (Edited publisher abstract)
Older people’s forums in the United Kingdom: civic engagement and activism reviewed
- Authors:
- MANTHORPE Jill, HARRIS Jess, MAUGER Sam
- Journal article citation:
- Working with Older People, 20(3), 2016, pp.165-178.
- Publisher:
- Emerald
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to review the literature on UK older people’s forums. Forums seek to influence statutory responses to ageing, and enable older people to speak up on matters important to them. The review examined three facets of forums: their membership, structures, and effectiveness. Design/methodology/approach: Methods included searching databases, internet, and specialist libraries for materials relating to older people’s forums. Key points were extracted and source material described but not subject to quality appraisal. Relevant non-UK studies are included to draw contrast and comparisons. Findings: Several studies and reports have explored forum members’ socio-demographic profiles, motivations and triggers for joining and the two-way rewards of participation. However, membership remains a minority activity, with only a small percentage of members actively engaged and the review highlights gaps in the literature on widening participation. Both statutory and voluntary sectors have supported forum development and sustainability. There is little data on formal structures but some exploration of the informal communications and behaviours that sustain them has been undertaken. Forums are viewed as effective but resource intensive. The size and representativeness of the membership, strength of influence and deployment of members’ expertise are all identified as potential contributors to effectiveness. Research limitations/implications: Some material may not have been accessible and there is potential bias by greater inclusion of journal published materials than other possible sources. Material was not quality appraised, and research literature and self-reporting by forums are presented alongside each other. Practical implications: Practitioners should familiarise themselves with current older people’s organisations locally to ensure that consultations are broad and reach different groups. While partnerships with voluntary sector health and care providers are encouraged some of these groups may not wish to represent all older people. Wider reach may provide multiple perspectives. Help in kind as well as financial resources may be welcomed by older people’s groups, such as meeting spaces, assistance with administration, and briefings that are accessible. Offering to meet with older people’s forums to discuss matters regularly may provide insight into experiences of services and changing needs earlier than professional feedback. Dismissing older people’s forums as made up of the “usual suspects” is likely to be unfair and unhelpful to building up positive relationships. Originality/value: The review provides a preliminary assessment of the size and scope of research and grey literature on UK older people’s forums, synthesising points of similarity and difference and identifying clear gaps in the evidence.