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Extending the use of the 40-item HIV-stigma scale to older adults: an examination of reliability and validity
- Author:
- EMLET Charles A.
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of HIV/AIDS and Social Services, 6(3), 2007, pp.43-54.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
- Place of publication:
- Philadelphia, USA
The original testing of the 40-item stigma scale developed by Berger et al. included very few older people but the need for appropriate measurement instruments has been heightened by the survival of people with HIV/AIDS to older ages, and also by new infections in people over 50. The scale was administered to 25 older adults (mean age 56.1 years) who also completed a semi-structured questionnaire about their views on how well the scale captured their experience of stigma. The scale, and its four sub-scales, showed excellent internal consistency and good convergent validity with the CES-D depression scale. Sixty-four respondents felt that it did a good job in capturing their experiences of stigma, or offered suggestions for improvement. The author concludes that the scale appears to maintain its integrity when used with older people. (Copies of this article are available from: Haworth Document Delivery Centre, Haworth Press Inc., 10 Alice Street, Binghamton, NY 13904-1580).