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Caregiving in the Pacific Rim: a comparison of Asian and non-Asian caregiving experiences
- Authors:
- ARNBERGER Pam, CHANG Nathan, MENSENDIER Martha
- Journal article citation:
- Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development, 19(2), December 2009, pp.38-51.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
Surveys of informal carers in California and Hawaii in 2002 and 2007 respectively were combined and analysed to see if there is a uniquely Asian model of caregiving. Differences between Asian and non-Asian carers exist; there were more Asian male carers, Asian carers had significantly higher socio-economic status measured by education and income, fewer of the Asian carers were born in the United States and were more likely to be caring for parents and in-laws than carers from other ethnicities who were more likely to be spouses or friends. With over half of carers unemployed, Asian carers had more likely given up work, rather than be retired or alter their work status. Asian carers provided care for longer periods, were more likely to have help, less likely to admit caregiving was affecting family life and emotional stress. Asian carers, while respecting their caregiving traditions, experience difficulties in adapting them into their lives. Asians are less likely to feel they are setting an example to family and experience fewer rewards. A unique style of Asian caregiving is identified, but to assume that all Asian carers are managing and the best cost effectiveness is achieved by making dramatic sacrifices such as giving up skilled work is incorrect. Research to determine areas of needed assistance and to develop culturally sensitive policies to encourage Asian carers to utilise available support is suggested.