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Moving on: migration trends in later life
- Authors:
- PENNINGTON Jenny, INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY RESEARCH
- Publisher:
- Hanover
- Publication year:
- 2013
- Pagination:
- 28
- Place of publication:
- Staines
To mark its 50th anniversary, Hanover has commissioned a series of 'think pieces' and new research from nine think tanks from across the political spectrum, that question assumptions and perceptions regarding housing policy and the ageing population. This paper from IPPR considers the reality, challenges and opportunities of mobility in later life. It explores migration trends of older people within England in the context of wider migration trends, using data to corroborate these trends, and the challenges that movement can present. It sets out the lessons that these insights give for policymakers, local areas and care providers, and the steps that should be taken in order to meet the needs of this large age group It finds that there is some truth in the stereotype that older people move to: areas where there is already a large proportion of older people, particularly coastal areas, and that they move from urban areas to small rural destinations. However, the data is also clear that movement patterns are more varied, suggesting that older people also move to areas without a history of older in-migration. (Original abstract)
Impact on site density of lifetime homes
- Author:
- GREAT BRITAIN. Department for Communities and Local Government
- Publisher:
- Great Britain. Department for Communities and Local Government
- Publication year:
- 2012
- Pagination:
- 33p.
- Place of publication:
- London
Lifetime Homes Standards (LHS) are a series of 16 design features that make a dwelling adaptable. This research follows on from previous work that explored the impact that the application of LHS has on the site density of most current market sale type houses. This report focuses particularly on 2 and 3 storey house types in suburban developments of 30-60 dwellings per hectare (dph). The study draws on the previous work and also relates the findings of a theoretical desk-top study based on typical, generic footprints to the evidence provided by a sample of current development sites. In addition, feedback from a number of house-builders is included. The findings show that LHS has modest spatial implications for certain parts of the home which, for most dwellings, will tend to result in increased floor area unless the habitable space elsewhere in the dwelling is reduced, or the circulation areas can be designed more efficiently. It has more impact on the density of 2 and 3 storey suburban developments in the range of 30-60 dph than on the density of schemes above or below this range. However, inclusion of LHS is likely to have less impact that a number of other factors which tend to reduce actual site density.
Design of lifetime homes
- Author:
- GREAT BRITAIN. Department for Communities and Local Government
- Publisher:
- Great Britain. Department for Communities and Local Government
- Publication year:
- 2012
- Pagination:
- 41p.
- Place of publication:
- London
Lifetime Homes Standards (LHS) are a series of 16 design features that make a dwelling adaptable. The aim of this report is to assess the implication on size and cost for private sale house builders incorporating LHS for a limited number of common house types. The report assesses 3 common house types with 2, 3 and 4 bedrooms. Each house type is assessed in 2 parts: firstly information is presented on the sizes of typical houses not compliant with LHS by 4 of the largest UK housebuilders; and secondly an example of a non-compliant house type is compared with 2 compliant examples. The examples show that if the layout is considered from first principles that the amount of area increase needed to comply is less than if an existing typical layout is modified to comply. However, designing for the most economical area may result in a less desirable layout or appearance which would have an impact on the market value of the house. The report concludes that further research should be conducted on a wider range of house sizes following discussions to set guidelines on which market factors need to be maintained.
Analysis of distribution of housing typologies in public and private sector and typical compatibility with the lifetime home standard
- Author:
- GREAT BRITAIN. Department for Communities and Local Government
- Publisher:
- Great Britain. Department for Communities and Local Government
- Publication year:
- 2012
- Pagination:
- 80p.
- Place of publication:
- London
In February 2008, the Departments for Communities and Local Government published ‘Lifetime Homes Lifetime Neighbourhoods – a National strategy for Housing in an Ageing Society’. The strategy states an ambition of seeing all homes built to Lifetime Homes Standards (LHS) by 2013. This study was commissioned as part of a follow-up review to assess whether, and in what form, LHS should be taken into regulation. It considers the likely impact of applying LHS to a range of typical, current, speculative house plans for market sale, across England and Wales. Letters and questionnaires requesting house plans and background information were sent to over 30 developers including all the major house builders. A total of 139 different individual dwelling plans and 9 questionnaires were received from 14 respondents. Of these, 33 plans were offered as LHS compliant. The finding indicated that only 1 plan was considered to be fully compliant, but the average performance of the remaining ‘complaint’ 32 was significantly higher than the 106 which were not designed to meet LHS. The impact of applying LHS varies from very low to very significant; the number of stories and the dwelling size being the most relevant factors with 3 storey dwellings and smaller house types affected most. The building industry is generally resistant to change and does not perceive LHS as offering value for money.
Lifetime homes technical forum
- Author:
- GREAT BRITAIN. Department for Communities and Local Government
- Publisher:
- Great Britain. Department for Communities and Local Government
- Publication year:
- 2012
- Pagination:
- 23p.
- Place of publication:
- London
Lifetime Homes are ordinary homes incorporating 16 design criteria that can be applied to new homes at low cost. The design features are intended to add to the convenience of the home and to support the changing needs of individuals and families at different stages of life. The Lifetime Homes Technical Forum was set up to bring together a group of housing experts for discussion on implementation of the Lifetime Homes standard in publicly funded housing. The aims were: to help clarify the application of the standard; to indicate ways in which it might be developed or refined; and to provide feedback on these issues to the Department for Communities and Local Government (DCLG). This report describes the operation of the project and summarises the Forum discussions. It highlights the key concerns considered by the group, the range of views and ideas put forward and possible solutions to the complex or problematic aspects of applying Lifetime Homes design in all types of new housing. The group also debated ideas for changes to the existing design criteria and made recommendations for further review. The conclusions are presented under 4 headings: review of criteria and guidance; principles of Lifetime Homes and rationale for criteria; applying the Lifetime Homes standard; and relevant issues beyond the scope of Lifetime Homes.
A better fit? Creating housing choices fit for an ageing population
- Author:
- HUGHES Nicola
- Publisher:
- Shelter
- Publication year:
- 2012
- Pagination:
- 32p.
- Place of publication:
- London
England’s population is ageing, with 1 in 3 people projected to be aged 55 and over by 2030. Older people are a diverse group, ranging from economically powerful ‘baby boomers’ to over-85s with high care and support needs. In response to this demographic shift, policies on the availability and suitability of housing for older people are required. Providing the right kinds of accommodation for older people, in the right places, would lead to positive well-being and health outcomes for them, and would help to create movement in the housing market by freeing up family sized homes. This report considers how to promote a greater supply of housing for older people and how to facilitate home moves for those who choose to move. It focuses mainly on homeowners and the private housing market. The report was informed by: a market assessment of housing options for older people; a survey of respondents aged 55 and over; secondary analysis of existing literature and data sources; and informal consultation with sector stakeholders. After considering the current market for older people’s housing and older people’s attitudes towards housing, the report goes on to argue the benefits of improving the housing offer for older people, why developers and planners should pay attention to this market, and how to overcome some of the barriers to providing better housing options for older people.
Age, home and community: a strategy for housing for Scotland's older people: 2012-2021
- Author:
- SCOTLAND. Scottish Government
- Publisher:
- Scotland. Scottish Government
- Publication year:
- 2011
- Pagination:
- 91p.
- Place of publication:
- Edinburgh
This housing strategy for older people in Scotland, developed in partnership with the housing, health and social care sectors, has been agreed by the Scottish Government. It presents a vision for housing and housing-related support for older people, the outcomes we want to achieve and a framework of actions we will take. The Wider Planning for an Ageing Population working group identified five key outcomes for housing and related support for older people, covering: clear strategic leadership; information and advice; better use of existing housing; preventative support; and new housing provision. These five outcomes form the framework for this strategy. Underlying the outcomes are four key principles: older people as an asset; choice; planning ahead; and preventative support. The strategy presents a ten year vision and programme of action. This report is aimed not only at those who are older now, but also at people preparing for retirement, who need to consider options for older age before they reach it. The focus is on prevention and giving people the choices they need to live the best lives possible.
Housing and homes briefing
- Author:
- AGE UK
- Publisher:
- Age UK
- Publication year:
- 2010
- Pagination:
- 3p.
- Place of publication:
- London
This briefing paper provides a useful overview of the household status of older people, household value, and the conditions of the housing in which older people live. It highlights the poor quality of homes, many of which have poor levels of heating.
Pretty vacant: vacancy chains and extra care housing: stimulating local housing markets
- Authors:
- DAVIES Ken, CRAIG Louise
- Publisher:
- Housing Learning and Improvement Network
- Publication year:
- 2011
- Pagination:
- 21p.
- Place of publication:
- London
This factsheet considers how the development of extra care housing can have a strategic impact on the better functioning of local housing markets by creating additional mobility within the market. The concept behind this approach is known as ‘vacancy chains’. In this factsheet, the vacancy chain concept is used to offer an insight into the role of extra care accommodation in freeing family homes, and in doing so, increasing flows within the wider housing market and ensuring more appropriate use of under-occupied accommodation. Descriptions are provided of a number of case studies across the country that have been successful in encouraging older households to move out of their current homes and thus releasing family homes back into the housing market. These case studies cover: a scheme commissioned specifically to free housing; a rural development; all rented extra care housing; a large scale development; a private sector development; and an urban development.
Putting people first in the south west: a market assessment
- Author:
- SOUTH WEST HOUSING LEARNING AND IMPROVEMENT NETWORK
- Publisher:
- DH Care Networks. Housing Learning and Improvement Network
- Publication year:
- 2010
- Pagination:
- 37p.
- Place of publication:
- London
This report describes a study aiming to develop an understanding of the current position in the South West in the planning and delivery of housing services to meet the needs and aspirations of its ageing population. The South West Housing and Improvement Network commissioned the Institute of Public Care to carry out a market assessment through a series of surveys. There were 8 surveys produced, each tailored to particular stakeholders potentially involved in and able to influence this planning and delivery process: commissioners in adult social care, strategic housing, supporting people, health, and planners; and providers in housing, housing related support, and care. The aim of the surveys was to develop an understanding of current activity in each of these areas, and identify examples of good practice that could be shared across the region. This report provides the results of this market assessment providing a description of the methodology used and the response rate, an overview of responses across the region, the identification of good practice and barriers as highlighted by respondents, and the key challenges and areas where respondents feel that regional support would be useful. The benchmark position provided by the surveys will be used as a starting point for the development of a regional action plan, building on the support activities already underway across the region to support the development of extra care housing, and informing the work of a regional Housing Support Unit.