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Evidenced-based treatment for older adults
- Authors:
- CUMMINGS Sherry M., et al
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work, 1(4), 2004, pp.53-81.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
- Place of publication:
- Philadelphia, USA
This article reviews the outcomes research literature related to individual and group treatments for older adults and their familial caregivers. Empirically based research studies published between 1985 and the present were examined for this review. Results indicate an emerging evidence base of efficacious psychosocial interventions for older individuals and their families. Most consistent support was found for treatments employing cognitive-behavioral, problem-solving, and reminiscence therapies. Many gaps do exist in the literature, however, and replication studies are needed. Implications are discussed.
The efficacy of an intergrated group treatment program for depressed assisted living residents
- Author:
- CUMMINGS Sherry M.
- Journal article citation:
- Research on Social Work Practice, 13(5), September 2003, pp.608-621.
- Publisher:
- Sage
Assisted living facilities have quickly developed as a housing alternative for older people who are no longer able to live alone in the community but do not yet need nursing home care. Research suggests that whereas many assisted living residents experience depression, few receive needed mental health services. This American study examines the effectiveness of a group treatment programme in promoting the psychological well-being of depressed assisted living older people. Seventeen older people participated in 10 group therapy sessions that combined remotivation and supportive therapy techniques. Pre- and posttest measures and a programme satisfaction survey were administered by research assistants. Following the conclusion of the twice weekly sessions, participants experienced a significant decrease in depressive symptoms and a significant increase in life satisfaction and perceived social support. Concludes that the utility and efficacy of the integrated group treatment model is suggested by study findings and calls for further research.