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Have older generations overplayed their hands?
- Authors:
- EMERSON Liz, HANTON Angus
- Journal article citation:
- Working with Older People, 19(1), 2015, pp.21-24.
- Publisher:
- Emerald
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to expand upon the Intergenerational Foundation (IF) presentation given at the "Portraying of Ageing" conference, which was organised by the British Library and held in London in April 2014. Design/methodology/approach: Changing demographics, wealth distribution, government debt and voting patterns are examined in order to question whether current government policy should continue to protect older generations at the expense of younger and future generations. Findings: IF provides statistically robust evidence that, in spite of increasing wealth, older generations continue to be protected by government policy while younger generations are targeted for cuts from liabilities built up, but not paid for, by previous generations. Social implications: Government policy may have tipped too far in favour of older wealthier cohorts, many of whom receive automatic benefits based on reaching a certain age. Governments should consider replacing age as a proxy for need with means-testing in order to rebalance benefits more fairly across the generations. Originality/value: There have been limited research studies comparing the incidence of wealth amongst older generations and the scale of liabilities being passed on to younger and future generations. This paper will be of value to policy-makers interested in rebalancing the interests of all generations more equitably. (Publisher abstract)
One hundred cases of suicide in elderly people
- Authors:
- CATTELL Howard, JOLLEY David J.
- Journal article citation:
- British Journal of Psychiatry, 166, April 1995, pp.451-457.
- Publisher:
- Cambridge University Press
The prevention of suicide is receiving public attention at present because the White Paper, The Health of the Nation specifically targets a reduction in suicide rate. Preventative strategies must be guided by an understanding of the demography and antecedents of suicide. These issues are examined in relation to suicide by older people in Manchester.
Work, pensions and poverty: a better deal under the next government
- Author:
- TURNER Claire
- Journal article citation:
- Quality in Ageing and Older Adults, 16(1), 2015, pp.22-26.
- Publisher:
- Emerald
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to explore how the next government could develop a better deal in relation to work, pensions and poverty. The paper argues that given the changing face of poverty, the next government should focus on creating better jobs if it is really to encourage people to work longer and save more for retirement. Furthermore, it could do more to support those who are currently under-saving for retirement. Design/methodology/approach: The paper draws on evidence from a number of recent qualitative and quantitative JRF research reports and government statistical data. Findings: The paper suggests policy recommendations for the next government focused on creating better jobs and helping those on lower incomes increase their pension pots. This includes: ensuring that the minimum wages is set with regard to the changing price of essentials and changing average earnings; raising awareness of the Living Wage and playing a leadership role; industrial strategies for low paid sectors; mid-life career reviews and increased rights for those aged 60 and over; the redistribution of tax relief on pension contributions and the auto-escalation of workplace pensions. Originality/value: This paper looks at the issue of an ageing society, work and pensions through a poverty lens. (Publisher abstract)
Health and social care for older people: progress, problems and priorities
- Author:
- HUMPHRIES Richard
- Journal article citation:
- Quality in Ageing and Older Adults, 16(1), 2015, pp.27-31.
- Publisher:
- Emerald
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to describe the principal challenges facing the health and care system in England arising from an ageing population, assess the track record of the coalition government in addressing these and offer a perspective on the priorities likely to be faced by the next incoming government in relation to health and social care for older people. Design/methodology/approach: Assessment of key policy documents and legislation and interpretation of published data on trends in health and social care activity and expenditure. Findings: An ageing population requires a fundamental shift towards a new model of care that offers better coordinated care and promotes independence and healthy ageing. The Care Act 2014 is a significant achievement and NHS spending has been protected, but resulting cuts to local government budgets have since sharp reductions in social care for older people. The next incoming government will need to address a deepening financial crisis in health and care system; the increasingly unsustainability of means tested and rationed social care alongside universal free health care; and the need to make faster progress in developing a new models of integrated care closer to home. Originality/value: The issues raised in this paper affect older people as voters, tax payers and as existing or potential users of health and social care services. As a group they will attract significant attention from political parties in the next election campaign. (Publisher abstract)
Older people's wellbeing monitor for Wales 2009
- Author:
- WALES. Welsh Assembly Government
- Publisher:
- Wales. Welsh Assembly Government
- Publication year:
- 2009
- Pagination:
- 228p.
- Place of publication:
- Cardiff
The purpose of this report is to monitor the well-being of older people (aged 50 and over) in Wales in 2009, and to enable the Welsh Assembly Government and its partners to monitor and respond to key trends as well as raising awareness of issues that need to be tackled. It reports key published data, based on an evidence review by Cardiff University, and the 'Voices of older people in Wales' qualitative study. The monitor sets out key policies relating to older people in Wales, provides a demographic overview of older people (finding that of the UK countries, Wales has the highest proportion of people of state pensionable age), and looks in detail at specific groups, dignity and social inclusion, independence and material wellbeing, participation, health and care, and self-fulfilment and active ageing. Each chapter highlights key findings and identifies any significant evidence gaps. The well-being indicators reported are based on the UN Principles of Older Persons and the Welsh Assembly Government's Strategy for Older People in Wales Indicators of Change.
Building a society for all ages: consultation response
- Author:
- GREAT BRITAIN. Department for Work and Pensions
- Publisher:
- Great Britain. Department for Work and Pensions
- Publication year:
- 2010
- Pagination:
- 25p.
- Place of publication:
- London
This document, written in response to 'Building a Society for All Ages’ published in July 2009 (a strategy paper addressing the problems and potential of the demographic changes consequent on the increasing longevity of the population), is based on 345 written responses to the government document. Divided into four chapters – ‘Creating a society for all ages’, ‘Preparing well for later life’, ‘Living well in later life’, and ‘The right support for those who need it’ – followed by a summary of consultation findings, this document outlines the next steps in delivering the strategy. Key points include a £2.9m ‘get digital’ programme, new employment measures aimed at over 50’s, promotion of age equality, better local service delivery, and a guarantee of free personal care for 280,000 older people.
All our futures: planning for a Scotland with an ageing population: 3 the evidence base
- Author:
- SCOTLAND. Scottish Executive
- Publisher:
- Scotland. Scottish Executive
- Publication year:
- 2007
- Pagination:
- 132p.
- Place of publication:
- Edinburgh
Key evidence on older people drawn from a variety of quantitative and qualitative research and statistical data is drawn together to inform the Strategy for a Scotland with an Ageing Population and to develop an understanding of the economic, social and cultural implications for Scottish society of an ageing population. Key demographic trends in relation to Scotland’s ageing population and some of the causes of population ageing are outlined. Data is also presented around the contribution made by older people to society as carers, volunteers, learners, workers and consumers, patterns of older people’s employment in Scotland, different retirement pathways, health and well-being as people age, and housing, transport and planning.
Commissioner for older people (Scotland) bill
- Author:
- SMITH Connie
- Publisher:
- Scottish Parliament
- Publication year:
- 2006
- Pagination:
- 22p.
- Place of publication:
- Edinburgh
A Member’s Bill proposed by Alex Neil MSP to establish a Commissioner for Older People in Scotland was introduced in the Scottish Parliament on 20 September 2006. This paper provides an overview of the proposals to create a statutory body, accountable to the Parliament, with responsibility for promoting and safeguarding the rights of people aged 60 and over. The briefing paper contains a summary of the Commissioner for Older People (Scotland) Bill. It also covers population change and the definition of older people and an overview of some of the existing organisations working with and for older people. The briefing also covers a finance committee inquiry that considered the role, number, financing and accountability of commissioners in Scotland. Finally, some of the Scottish Executive policy developments are provided as context.
Blame it on austerity? Examining the impetus behind London’s changing green space governance
- Author:
- WHITTEN Meredith
- Journal article citation:
- People Place and Policy Online, 12(3), 2018, pp.204-224. Online only
- Publisher:
- Sheffield Hallam University
- Place of publication:
- Sheffield
Urban green spaces play a critical role in the economic, environmental and social sustainability of cities, including London, where 47 per cent of the city is considered green. Yet, a dedicated, sustainable stream of funding for green space does not exist. Cyclical funding and underfunding over the past several decades demonstrate the vulnerability of these non-statutory spaces to changing budgets and government policies. Recent austerity measures are blamed for a decline in green spaces. However, this overlooks urban socioeconomic processes already in motion, particularly relating to a growing and ageing population. To counter green space cuts, local authorities are turning to local community organisations – namely, friends groups – to take on green space management. Yet, while these local organisations can fill a gap left by councils, they are not a panacea, and challenges remain for ensuring the long-term, strategic viability of London’s urban green spaces. (Publisher abstract)