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Living arrangement and cognitive decline among older people in Europe
- Authors:
- MAZZUCO Stefano, et al
- Journal article citation:
- Ageing and Society, 37(6), 2017, pp.1111-1133.
- Publisher:
- Cambridge University Press
Family resources may play an important role in the wellbeing of older people. In this paper, the authors examine the association between living arrangement and cognitive decline among people over 65 living in different European countries. The underlined hypothesis is that living with others (i.e. spouse or/and children) vis-à-vis living alone may have a positive role in maintaining cognitive functioning, but also that such beneficial influence varies according to the circumstances. To this end, the authors used data from the first two waves of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), which provides indicators of several cognitive functions: orientation, immediate recall, delayed recall, verbal fluency and numeracy. Net of both the potential biases due to the selective attrition and the re-test effects, the evidence shows that the association between living arrangement and cognitive decline depends on the geographical area and on the starting level of cognitive function. (Edited publisher abstract)
Social and functional health of home care clients with different levels of cognitive impairments
- Authors:
- GARMS-HOMOLOVA Vjenka, et al
- Journal article citation:
- Aging and Mental Health, 21(1), 2017, pp.18-23.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
Objectives: The ability to manage one's life with some degree of independence, to fulfill basic obligations, and to participate in social activities are social functions that delineate the core of ‘social health’. This study examines to what extent clients of community care in Europe (n = 2884) complete such activities despite their cognitive problems. It focuses on mildly and moderately impaired people, aged 65+ years. Methods: Data were collected using the interRAI HC-Assessment in IBenC-project. The association between participants' capacity and performance was tested in three LADLs (instrumental activities of daily living) and their cognitive performance and specific memory problems. Results: About 30 % of home care clients in Europe suffer from mild-to-moderate cognitive impairment. Their relatively independent coping with requirements of routine activities is strongly determined by overall cognitive performance. Specific memory functions seem unimportant, except for procedural memory. It is striking that all clients, and particularly those with mild-to-moderate cognitive impairment, interact mostly with close relatives and friends. Mild-to-moderate cognitive limitations do not hinder clients from coping semi-independently with routine requirements. Discussion: When considering the influence of cognitive function on clients' capacity and performance in everyday activities and social relations, a comprehensive construct of cognitive function has to be applied. (Edited publisher abstract)
Retirement and memory in Europe
- Authors:
- BIANCHINI Laura, BORELLA Margherita
- Journal article citation:
- Ageing and Society, 36(7), 2016, pp.1434-1458.
- Publisher:
- Cambridge University Press
The authors investigate the effect of retirement on memory using the Survey on Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). The availability of a panel data-set allows individual heterogeneity to be controlled for when estimating the effect of transitions into retirement on a commonly employed memory measure, word recall. Control for endogeneity of the retirement decision is made by applying an instrumental variable technique to fixed-effects transformation. The authors' main finding is that, conditional on the average non-linear memory age path of the typical individual, time spent in retirement has a positive effect on word recall.