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Functional status and depressive symptoms among older adults from residential care facilities in the Czech Republic
- Authors:
- VANKOVA Hana, et al
- Journal article citation:
- International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 23(5), May 2008, pp.466-471.
- Publisher:
- Wiley
Depressive symptoms are common among older adults, particularly those living in long-term care facilities. However, little is known about factors associated with depressive symptoms among long-term care residents in the Czech Republic and in other Eastern European countries. Moreover, the role of mobility and pain in depressive symptoms among long-term care residents is relatively understudied. This study examined the relationship between functional status and depressive symptoms in 308 older adults from residential care facilities (RCFs) in the Czech Republic. Baseline data was used from two randomized controlled trials testing the effects of dance and reminiscence therapies on quality of life in older RCF residents. Functional status was measured as cognitive function, general ability to perform basic Activities of Daily Living (ADLs), mobility, and functional limitation by pain. Depressive symptoms were measured using the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale. In multiple regression analyses adjusted for sociodemographic factors and taking antidepressants, results found that cognitive function and functional limitation by pain were most strongly associated with depressive symptoms. The ability to perform basic ADLs and mobility were also related to depressive symptoms.
From care in homes to care at home: European experiences with (de)institutionalisation in long-term care
- Authors:
- ILINCA Stefania, LEICHSENRING Kai, RODRIGUES Ricardo
- Publisher:
- European Centre for Social Welfare Policy and Research
- Publication year:
- 2015
- Pagination:
- 15
- Place of publication:
- Vienna
Many countries across Europe have developed strategies to support community-based services in an attempt to replace traditional institutional models of care. Differences in needs, approaches and commitment levels have led to diverse results and pace of progress. However, much can be learned from their experiences and from examples of strategies and models which proved to be effective. This Policy Briefing presents a typology of long-term care regimes and proposes four case studies to illustrate the main barriers and drivers to deinstitutionalisation. Austria (Standard care mix) illustrates the importance of developing strong support systems for informal carers and strengthening home-based care provision. Sweden (UniversalNordic) has made great strides towards deinstitutionalisation by promoting coordination between care providers, but, the coverage and cost of services will soon become unsustainable unless appropriate support for family-based care is provided. Italy (Family-based) and the Czech Republic (Transition) represent situations where the rates of institutionalisation are relatively low and current policy is challenged to contain future growth. Both systems offer significant support to informal and family carers, but this historic over-reliance on household contributions to care is leading to a widening gap between supply and demand, which needs to be addressed through the strengthening of community-based services.The briefing concludes with a discussion of the core principles for reaching a sustainable balance between different long-term care settings. (Edited publisher abstract)
Caring for older Europeans: comparative studies in 29 countries
- Author:
- GIARCHI George Giacinto
- Publisher:
- Arena
- Publication year:
- 1996
- Pagination:
- 547p.,bibliog.
- Place of publication:
- Aldershot
Provides a reference source for various modes of care (both formal and informal) for older people throughout Europe. Each chapter follows the same format and covers: demography; socio-political and administrative background; social security and pensions; housing; health care; mental health care; residential care; personal social services; voluntary care agencies and support organisations; leisure pursuits and education; and older people in rural areas.