Search results for ‘Subject term:"older people"’ Sort:
Results 1 - 10 of 14
SCIE research briefing 3: aiding communication with people with dementia
- Author:
- SOCIAL CARE INSTITUTE FOR EXCELLENCE
- Publisher:
- Social Care Institute for Excellence
- Publication year:
- 2005
- Place of publication:
- London
- Edition:
- Rev. ed.
A web-based briefing providing a concise summary of the current knowledge base on aiding communication with people with dementia. Coverage includes ethical considerations, views of service users and carers, innovative practice examples and implications for practice. Also highlights additional contacts and resources. The briefing was commissioned by the Social Care Institute for Excellence (SCIE). The latest edition of this Briefing was produced in April 2005 and the next updated is due in April 2006.
Dementia care mapping: a review of the research literature
- Author:
- BROOKER Dawn
- Journal article citation:
- Gerontologist, 45(Supplement), October 2005, pp.11-18.
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
The published literature on dementia care mapping (DCM) in improving quality of life and quality of care through practice development and research dates back to 1993. The purpose of this review of the research literature is to answer some key questions about the nature of the tool and its efficacy, to inform the ongoing revision of the tool, and to set an agenda for future research. The DCM bibliographic database at the University of Bradford in the United Kingdom contains all publications known on DCM This formed the basis of the review. Texts that specifically examined the efficacy of DCM or in which DCM was used as a main measure in the evaluation or research were reviewed. Thirty-four papers were categorized into five main types: (a) cross-sectional surveys, (b) evaluations of interventions, (c) practice development evaluations, (d) multimethod evaluations, and (e) papers investigating the psychometric properties of DCM. These publications provide some evidence regarding the efficacy of DCM, issues of validity and reliability, and its use in practice and research. The need for further development and research in a number of key areas is highlighted.
SCIE research briefing 10: terminal care in care homes
- Author:
- SOCIAL CARE INSTITUTE FOR EXCELLENCE
- Publisher:
- Social Care Institute for Excellence
- Publication year:
- 2005
- Place of publication:
- London
- Edition:
- Rev. ed.
A web-based briefing providing a concise summary of the current knowledge base on the provision of care to terminally ill older people aged 65 and over within care homes settings. The briefing divides the knowledge available into organisational knowledge, policy community knowledge, practitioner knowledge, research knowledge, and user and carer knowledge. Highlights additional contacts and resources and includes links to the full text of documents. The document was commissioned by the Social Care Institute for Excellence (SCIE).
Assessing unmet needs of older adults receiving home and community-based services conceptualization and measurement
- Authors:
- LI Hong, MORROW-HOWELL Nancy, PROCTOR Enola
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Social Work in Long-Term Care, 3(3/4), 2005, pp.103-120.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
- Place of publication:
- London
This American study reviews the conceptualization and measurement issues related to unmet service needs of older adults receiving home and community-based services. The authors summarize and synthesize the recent literature on unmet service needs to examine (1) how this concept is conceptualized and measured and (2) how this concept could be used to advance the provision of home and community-based services. The findings suggest that measures of unmet needs varied in terms of their focus (e.g., function-specific or service-specific) and sources of information (e.g., care receivers, caregivers, or professions). The findings underscore the need to further refine the conceptualization and measurement of unmet service needs and to assure the proper use of existing measures by social service providers. (Copies of this article are available from: Haworth Document Delivery Centre, Haworth Press Inc., 10 Alice Street, Binghamton, NY 13904-1580).
Depressive disorders in caregivers of dementia patients: a systematic review
- Author:
- CUIJPERS P.
- Journal article citation:
- Aging and Mental Health, 9(4), July 2005, pp.325-330.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
Although depressive symptomatology has been well studied in caregivers of patients with dementia, depressive disorders have been examined much less. We conducted a systematic literature search in major bibliographical databases (Medline, Psychinfo, Dissertation Abstracts), and included studies examining caregivers of dementia patients that reported the prevalence of major depressive disorder, according to diagnostic criteria as assessed with a standardized psychiatric diagnostic interview. Ten studies with a total of 790 caregivers were identified (sample sizes: 22–147). In only one of the studies, a representative community sample was used. A total of 176 subjects (22.3%) had a depressive disorder (prevalence range from 0.15–0.32). In the three studies reporting differential prevalence rates for men and women somewhat smaller prevalence rates were found for men than for women. In six studies caregivers were compared to a (mostly matched) control group. The relative risks of having a depressive disorder in caregivers ranged from 2.80–38.68 (all RR's were significant). In the three prospective studies relatively high incidence rates were found (0.48). This study made it clear that prevalence and incidence of depressive disorders are increased in caregivers of dementia patients. More research is clearly needed in this population.
SCIE research briefing 15: helping older people to take prescribed medication in their own homes
- Author:
- SOCIAL CARE INSTITUTE FOR EXCELLENCE
- Publisher:
- Social Care Institute for Excellence
- Publication year:
- 2005
- Pagination:
- 7p.
- Place of publication:
- London
This briefing summarises recent evidence on the taking of prescribed medication by older people aged 65 or over who live at home. It covers all older people, including those who suffer from cognitive or other impairments. The briefing examines the policy literature and the findings of the research into why older people living at home may intentionally or unintentionally fail to take all of their prescribed medication when they need to, and what measures may be effective in helping them to achieve compliance with the prescribed doses. It also summarises the key messages arising from the literature, including reasons for non-compliance and effective ways of improving compliance. It will be of interest to both the prescribers of medication and health and social care professionals who work with older people in their own homes.
A literature review to explore integrated care for older people
- Authors:
- REED Jan, et al
- Journal article citation:
- International Journal of Integrated Care, 5(1), 2005, Online only
- Publisher:
- International Foundation for Integrated Care
This paper reports on some of the findings of a literature review commissioned to explore integrated care for older people. The process of revising included finding and selecting literature from multidisciplinary sources, and encompassed both published papers and ‘grey’ literature, i.e. material which had not been reviewed for publication. The study found that thinking has moved on from a focus on the problems of accessing services to exploring ways in which they may function in an integrated way. The study shows how thinking on integrated care for older people has developed, and knowledge of micro, mezzo and macro strategies is now more available.
A systematic approach to curricula development for aged-care leadership
- Authors:
- ABERDEEN Sue, ANGUS Jocelyn
- Journal article citation:
- Educational Gerontology, 31(6), June 2005, pp.481-497.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
Although the concept of leadership is frequently referred to in health care service provision, it is not well defined or understood. This review of recent national (Australian) and international multi-disciplinary literature on the care of older people covers the period 1999-2004 and aims to identify the attributes and functions of leaders in this field of service provision. Themes are identified, critically appraised and summarised, including: the function of leadership in achieving organisational outcomes; the function of leadership in advancing ethical, person-centred care; potential tensions between these two functions, and the skills needed to overcome them; and the visionary dimension of leadership. The review also discusses the role of professional bodies in identifying and promoting the attributes of leadership, and concludes by identifying ideal educational outcomes for tertiary-level students in the field.
Housing and dementia care: a scoping review of the literature
- Authors:
- O'MALLEY Lisa, CROUCHER Karen
- Journal article citation:
- Health and Social Care in the Community, 13(6), November 2005, pp.570-577.
- Publisher:
- Wiley
This paper reports the findings of a scoping study designed to describe the evidence base with regard to housing provision for elderly people with dementia with the aim of identifying gaps in existing knowledge. This report from the scoping study findings covers studies of housing and accommodation in relation to dementia that have been published in the UK since the early 1980s, drawing on limited aspects of overseas research to illuminate issues missing from the UK research agenda. The results reveal a significant number of research gaps in the UK context, most notably in relation to end-of-life care for people with dementia and the effectiveness of integrated and segregated facilities. UK policy regarding the development of extra-care housing also neglects the long-term future of people with dementia.
Don't seize the day hospital! Recent research on the effectiveness of day hospitals for older people with mental health problems
- Authors:
- HOE Juanita, ASHAYE Kunle, ORRELL Martin
- Journal article citation:
- International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 20(7), July 2005, pp.694-698.
- Publisher:
- Wiley
Day hospital (DH) care remains a core component of mental health services for older people. However, there has been an ongoing debate about the effectiveness and value for money of DHs in comparison to day centres (DC). This article reviews recent research on the effectiveness of day hospitals for older people with mental health problems. A systematic search of relevant research literature over the last decade using the major electronic healthcare databases examining the quality and effectiveness of mental health DHs for older people. In the last decade the evidence for the effectiveness of DHs has continued to increase, but still lags behind research on DHs in general adult psychiatry and geriatric medicine. The review found that DHs appear effective at assessing and meeting needs and that a systematic approach to evaluating quality can be used to improve services. Recent research supports the effectiveness of day hospitals, but further studies are needed in order to provide a more robust evidence base.