Search results for ‘Subject term:"mental health problems"’ Sort:
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Abnormal and clinical psychology: an introductory textbook
- Author:
- BENNETT Paul
- Publisher:
- Open University Press
- Publication year:
- 2006
- Pagination:
- 508p., bibliog.
- Place of publication:
- Maidenhead
- Edition:
- 2nd
What are the causes of mental health problems? What are the best treatments for mental health problems? How do the experiences of people with mental health problems compare with the academic models of disorders? Building on the success of the first edition, this textbook has been updated to include the latest research and therapeutic approaches as well as developments in clinical practice. This book now contains: Expanded coverage of the aetiology of conditions; Assessment of the DSM-IV diagnostic criteria; Analysis of cross-cultural issues; Case studies that include patient perspectives; A new chapter on somatoform disorders; and, Improved pedagogy such as research boxes and thinking about features that encourage readers to think critically about what they are learning. The book maintains the structure of the first edition with two main sections: the first introduces and critically evaluates the conceptual models of mental health problems and their treatment; the second contains in-depth analysis of a variety of disorders such as schizophrenia, trauma-related conditions and addictions. In the second section, chapters are restructured to give a comprehensive aetiology of the disorder as well as analysis of treatments for the condition. Each disorder is viewed from psychological, social, and biological perspectives and different intervention types are investigated.
Considerations on fantasy use by child molesters and exhibitionists
- Authors:
- DANDESCU Andrei, WOLFE Roger
- Journal article citation:
- Sexual Abuse a Journal of Research and Treatment, 15(4), October 2003, pp.297-305.
- Publisher:
- Sage
In many sex offender treatment programmes, the examination and replacement of deviant fantasy use with appropriate fantasy use is a well-established practice. This practice is based on the assumption that sexual offenders use deviant masturbatory fantasies prior and after committing sexual offenses, but the data available to support this assumption is fairly limited. This study attempted to test the validity of this assumption by finding out whether a majority of exhibitionistic offenders and child molesters used deviant masturbatory fantasies prior and/or after their first offense. Data analysis from 57 child molesters and 25 exhibitionistic offenders indicate that a majority of these offenders used masturbatory deviant fantasies before and after their first offenses, but they tended to use significantly more deviant fantasies after they engage in their first actual offense. Content of deviant fantasies was examined in relation to victim specificity. There were no significant differences between the number of deviant fantasies reported about a specific victim versus the number of fantasies reported about a nonspecific victim. The authors found a significant positive correlation between the number of deviant fantasies reported and the number of months spent in treatment by child molesters, but not by exhibitionistic offenders. Some tentative explanations for these findings are offered, but further elucidation is necessary.
The young mind
- Editors:
- BAILEY Sue, SHOOTER Mike, (eds.)
- Publisher:
- Bantam Press
- Publication year:
- 2009
- Pagination:
- 388p.
- Place of publication:
- London
It is estimated that the number of children and young adults affected by mental health problems has almost doubled in one generation; statistics suggest that there are now millions of young sufferers. Two child psychiatrists bring together the contributions of 30 professionals in a practical guide to the emotional development of children and adolescents and provide accessible information for concerned parents, teachers and young adults themselves. The book is divided into six parts: growing up; parenting, school; emotional health; serious disorders; contexts causes and effects; and treatments and therapies. Chapters look specifically, although relatively briefly, at some of the most distressing issues facing young people today including, depression, eating disorders, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, anxiety, stress disorders, behaviour problems drugs, alcohol, self-harm, psycho-sexual development, obsessions and dealing with loss. Each chapter signposts the reader to further help and support. The book has been recommended as an excellent first point of reference for parents and teachers.
The role of psychology in enhancing dual diagnosis provision in substance misuse wards
- Authors:
- HILL Rob G., et al
- Journal article citation:
- Advances in Dual Diagnosis, 2(2), June 2009, pp.24-29.
- Publisher:
- Emerald
In this paper, the authors explore the role that psychology can play in enhancing dual diagnosis provision in substance misuse wards. In order to understand what can be achieved, they review: the nature of the client group presenting to substance misuse wards; the role and function of such wards; the role of clinical psychology within these wards; and specific issues relating to inpatient substance misuse treatment. They conclude by identifying some key elements that can enhance effective dual diagnosis working within inpatient substance misuse services.
Deafness in mind: working psychologically with deaf people across the lifespan
- Editors:
- AUSTEN Sally, CROCKER Susan
- Publisher:
- Whurr
- Publication year:
- 2004
- Pagination:
- 359p.,bibliogs.
- Place of publication:
- London
This book presents the varying theoretical approaches to the psychology of deafness: systemic, bio-psychosocial, psychodynamic, medical and cognitive neuropsychological models. Clinical theory and practice are linked to provide an understanding of the deaf mental health field. The subject of cochlear implants is discussed along with the mental health of culturally deaf people. Prevention is considered alongside prevalence. The book appraises the wider political views and new directions in the field are brought together.
Challenging the cognitive distortions of child molesters: an implicit theory approach
- Authors:
- DRAKE Christopher R., et al
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Sexual Aggression, 7(2), 2001, pp.25-40.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
Presents a way of structuring the cognitive distortions module of a comprehensive treatment programme for child molesters. The module is based upon using the notion of 'implicit theories' to provide a framework for conceptualising and challenging cognitive distortions. In this approach cognitive distortions are viewed as deriving from smaller number of more general, but maladaptive, set of underlying beliefs about the offender himself, his victims and the world in general, which then form the target of intervention. A description of how cognitive distortions can be collected and reframed in terms of their underlying implicit theories is provided. Then outline of a range of cognitive and affective techniques to undermine their validity and replace them with more appropriate cognitions is described. The possible advantages of using this approach in the treatment of sex offenders are discussed.
The Nature of unhappiness
- Author:
- SMAIL David
- Publisher:
- Constable and Robinson
- Publication year:
- 2001
- Pagination:
- 509p.,bibliog.
- Place of publication:
- London
The author sees psychotherapy as having limited value in treating psychological disorders in modern society and argues that it is not the will to change ourselves that is needed, but the will to change our social order.
Psychological therapies for post-traumatic stress disorder
- Author:
- ADSHEAD Gwen
- Journal article citation:
- British Journal of Psychiatry, 177, August 2000, pp.144-148.
- Publisher:
- Cambridge University Press
Since the incidence and prevalence rates for PTSD in the community are significant, it is important that general practitioners and psychiatrists be familiar with possible therapeutic options. This review looks at the published evidence about the effectiveness of psychological treatment for PTSD. Although a proportion of people with complex or chronic PTSD may require specialist interventions, most patients can be treated effectively by a general psychiatric service which can offer both pharmacological and psychological interventions.
A tale of two stories
- Author:
- O'CONNOR Mike
- Journal article citation:
- Mental Health and Learning Disabilities Care, 3(7), March 2000, pp.240-242.
- Publisher:
- Pavilion
This article describes the work of a mental health practitioner using the narrative approach when working with children at primary care level. Illustrated with a case study.
Learning to conduct psychotherapy with psychotically disturbed patients
- Author:
- McKENNA Patricia
- Journal article citation:
- Clinical Supervisor (The), 19(1), 2000, pp.20-211.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
- Place of publication:
- Philadelphia, USA
A first experience working therapeutically with a psychotically-impaired individual challenges a psychologist-in-training with a number of issues. These include how best to establish a therapeutic stance toward symptoms of cognitive disorganisation and delusions, and countertransferential difficulties arising from the power differential between patient and therapist. These issues are explored in the context of a twice-weekly psychodynamic treatment with an involuntary patient on a locked inpatient facility. Challenges faced in this type of treatment are important training experiences, and can inform work with higher-functioning patients as well.