Search results for ‘Subject term:"mental health problems"’ Sort:
Results 1 - 10 of 115
Psychosocial risk and body dysmorphic disorder: a systematic review
- Authors:
- MALLINGER Gayle, WEILER Austin
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 30(8), 2020, pp.1030-1044.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
- Place of publication:
- Philadelphia, USA
Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a psychiatric diagnosis characterized by a debilitating preoccupation with perceived appearance defects that are not noticeable to others. The International OCD Foundation estimates nearly 1 in 50 individuals in the United States meet the diagnostic criteria for this disorder; however, despite its prevalence, many social work professionals lack familiarity with this diagnosis. Using PRISMA-P reporting guidelines, this article presents a systematic review of studies examining individual, interpersonal, and environmental risks in the development of BDD. Implications for social work practice and suggestions for further research are discussed. (Edited publisher abstract)
Psychosocial treatment for methamphetamine use and the associated mental health symptoms
- Authors:
- MANN Amrit, WAGSTAFF Chris
- Journal article citation:
- Advances in Dual Diagnosis, 12(3), 2019, pp.132-144.
- Publisher:
- Emerald
Purpose: Methamphetamine users commonly experience induced methamphetamine associated mental health symptoms. Currently, psychosocial treatment is implemented to reduce use; however, to date, the effectiveness of psychosocial treatment in methamphetamine use and the associated mental health symptoms has not been reviewed. The paper aims to discuss this issue. Design/methodology/approach: A systematic literature review was performed by searching databases (PubMed, Embase, Ovid MEDLINE, PsychINFO and CINAHL) and following clear inclusion/exclusion criteria. Findings: In total, 12 studies met the inclusion/exclusion criteria, measuring a variety of psychosocial interventions and measuring a variety of different mental health outcomes. Decreased methamphetamine use was observed in the five studies which recorded this. Research limitations/implications: Most studies in this review were preliminary trials and only three were RCTs. Additionally, methamphetamine use is a particular problem in Japan and is becoming more prevalent in Europe, yet neither primary nor secondary searching identified papers from these regions. Social implications: This review demonstrates that psychosocial treatments can improve symptoms associated with methamphetamine use. Reduction in mental health symptoms has been shown to attract individuals to drug use treatment and thus indirectly reducing methamphetamine use. (Edited publisher abstract)
A systematic review of telephone-based interventions for mental disorders
- Authors:
- LEACH L.S., CHRISTENSEN H.
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 12(3), 2006, pp.122-129.
- Publisher:
- Sage
- Place of publication:
- London
A systematic review of the literature was carried out to identify studies of the effectiveness of telephone based interventions for treating mental illness. Fourteen studies were identified in the areas of depression, anxiety, eating disorders, substance abuse and schizophrenia. These studies indicate that telephone interventions can be effective if they include clearly structured therapy sessions and homework tasks. However, the small number of studies, small sample sizes and lack of methodological quality prevent firm conclusions. Further evidence using large scale, randomised controlled trials are needed to assess the efficacy of this intervention.
Families with parental mental health problems: a systematic narrative review of family-focused practice
- Authors:
- LAGDON Susan, et al
- Journal article citation:
- Child Abuse Review, 30(5), 2021, pp.400-421.
- Publisher:
- Wiley
The mental health problems of parents can negatively affect their whole family. The organisational and wider context may also influence the outcomes for all involved. The aims of this systematic review were: to develop a working definition of family-focused practice (FFP); identify the types of outcomes that are measured with a focus on service user experiences; and explore how well interventions in the included studies fit with previously established components of FFP. A comprehensive literature search of 16 databases was conducted for peer-reviewed, primary research studies related to FFP published between 1998 and 2016. In total, 3731 articles were identified and screened by four reviewers. Of those, 40 articles met all of the inclusion criteria. The review focused on family outcomes and, consistent with previous reviews, there was a reasonable degree of consistency about the core components of FFP. An additional component, identified by this review, which was part of some interventions, was work to improve access to and engagement with community supports and services. The review concludes that there is a need for: an agreed definition of FFP; clearer links to relevant theories; a more consistent approach to measuring outcomes, including economic perspectives; and an increased strategic promotion of whole family approaches. (Edited publisher abstract)
A systematic review of community psychosocial group interventions for adults with intellectual disabilities and mental health conditions
- Authors:
- BOURNE Jane, et al
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 35(1), 2022, pp.3-23.
- Publisher:
- Wiley
Background: People with intellectual disabilities have a high risk of developing mental ill-health. Treatment is often neglected and diagnosis is misattributed to a person's disability. Standard psychosocial interventions can improve a person's well-being. This review aimed to understand what interventions are being delivered, any benefits, and future recommendations. Methods: Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were followed, and the review registered with PROSPERO-CRD42020160254. Databases searched included: MEDLINE, Embase, and PsycINFO. A framework synthesis approach was used to present the findings. Results: There are limited psychosocial interventions offered for this population. When groups are delivered having a creative element, multiple activities over a short period of time, with breaks and group rules outcomes can be improved. Conclusions: Adaptations and reasonable adjustments should be used specifically to a person's ability. A mixed-method design allows people to share their experiences alongside quantitative data that provides clinical information. (Edited publisher abstract)
The assessment of pain in older people: UK national guidelines
- Author:
- SCHOFIELD Pat
- Journal article citation:
- Age and Ageing, 47(suppl 1), 2018, p.i1–i22.
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
This guidance highlights the problems in assessing and managing pain in an ever increasing older population. This brings an anticipated increase in the prevalence of chronic pain and with this comes the challenge of assessment of pain in many varied settings. The first iteration of this guideline was published in 2007. But there has been a proliferation of literature and research since then, so this is a a revised set of guidelines based on a systematic review to examine the evidence for the effectiveness of pain assessment strategies in older people with or without cognitive function. The objectives of the review included: exploring the attitudes and beliefs of older people with pain about the assessment of their pain and interactions with carers; evaluating the effectiveness of the assessment of function as a measure of pain in older people; evaluating the effectiveness of self-assessment to quantify pain in older people and determining if changes in pain assessment strategy are required for people with cognitive impairment, mental health or psychological problems. These guidelines provide a range of tools which demonstrate good validity and reliability for clinical practice in assessing pain in older people. (Original abstract)
Mental health and psychological adjustment in adults who were adopted during their childhood: a systematic review
- Authors:
- MELERO Sandra, SANCHEZ-SANDOVAL Yolanda
- Journal article citation:
- Children and Youth Services Review, 77, 2017, pp.188-196.
- Publisher:
- Elsevier
The aim of this paper is to systematically review the evidence about mental health and psychological adjustment in adult adoptees. A systematic search was conducted on Web of Science and PsycInfo. The review includes 27 studies that fulfilled the selection criteria (ages between 20 and 40, domestic adoptions and articles published since 1995). Evidence suggests that psychological adjustment in adult adoptees is more unfavourable (with higher levels of depression, anxiety, personality and behavioural disorders and neuroticism) than in non-adoptees. A small group of studies shows similar psychological adjustment of adoptees and non-adoptees. Moreover, there is evidence that the adopted population is quite heterogeneous, involving individual and contextual variables. There are clear diagnostic differences when gender is taken into account. Some family variables (e.g., attachment, parenting styles) emerge as mediating factors of the effects of the adoptive status on psychological adjustment. Other risk and protective factors have been insufficiently studied (e.g., age at the time of adoption), so additional research is needed. (Edited publisher abstract)
The meanings young people assign to living with mental illness and their experiences in managing their health and lives: a systematic review of qualitative evidence
- Authors:
- WOODGATE Roberta L., et al
- Journal article citation:
- JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports, 15(2), 2017, pp.276-401.
- Publisher:
- Wolters Kulwer
Objective: The objective of this systematic review was to synthesize the best available qualitative evidence on the meanings young people assign to living with mental illness and their experiences in managing their health and lives. Inclusion criteria: The current review considered both interpretive and critical research studies that drew on the experiences of young people with mental illness. Inclusion criteria: The current review considered both interpretive and critical research studies that drew on the experiences of young people with mental illness. Search strategy: The search for published studies included the following databases: MEDLINE, CINAHL, Social Sciences Full Text, PsycINFO, Social Work Abstracts, Sociological Abstracts, Embase, Social Services Abstracts, Child Development and Adolescent Studies, Scopus, Web of Science and Academic Search Complete. The search for unpublished studies included conference proceedings and ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Database. Results: Fifty-four research papers generated 304 study findings that were aggregated into nine categories. The nine categories were further aggregated into four synthesis statements: (1) A different way of being, (2) Getting through the difficult times, (3) Yearning for acceptance and (4) Room for improvement. Conclusion: Young people with mental illness experienced a range of feelings and thoughts that at times left them feeling uncomfortable in their body and world. Rejection by family and friends was a common fear. The changes experienced by young people required them to use a variety of strategies that were both negative and positive. The challenges young people faced in seeking and receiving care reinforce that there is a need for improvement in mental health services for youth living with mental illness. (Edited publisher abstract)
Qualitative systematic literature review: the experience of being in seclusion for adults with mental health difficulties
- Authors:
- MELLOW Amy, TICKLE Anna, RENNOLDSON Michael
- Journal article citation:
- Mental Health Review Journal, 22(1), 2017, pp.1-15.
- Publisher:
- Emerald
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to conduct a systematic search of the peer-reviewed qualitative literature investigating the lived experience of seclusion for adults with mental health difficulties, to appraise the quality of the existing literature and synthesise findings. Seclusion is a controversial intervention for the short-term management of unsafe behaviours in inpatient mental health services. There has been some sporadic interest in service users’ experiences of this. Design/methodology/approach: Systematic literature review and meta-synthesis: data sources – databases MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL and PSYCINFO were searched in July 2015; review methods – the Joanna Briggs Institute’s Qualitative Assessment and Review Instrument tools for critical appraisal and data extraction were used to review papers and synthesise findings. Findings: A small number of papers were found, which were of mixed quality. Originality/value: The existing research is limited in both quantity and quality. Although most participants from the existing research described seclusion as mostly negative with the potential for causing iatrogenic harm, some described more positive experiences, often in the context of compassionate interactions with staff. (Edited publisher abstract)
Identifying the facilitators and processes which influence recovery in individuals with schizophrenia: a systematic review and thematic synthesis
- Authors:
- SOUNDY Andrew, et al
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Mental Health, 24(2), 2015, pp.103-110.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
- Place of publication:
- London
Background: Research is required to better understand the psychosocial factors that influence the recovery of individuals with schizophrenia. Objective: To conduct a systematic review and thematic synthesis and identify the factors which influence recovery. Methods: Major electronic databases were searched from inception until February 2014. Qualitative articles were included that considered the concept of recovery from individuals with schizophrenia, their caregivers or health care professionals. Methodological quality was assessed and studies were thematically synthesised. Results: Twenty articles involving 585 individuals with schizophrenia, 298 primary care givers or close sources of support and 47 health care professionals were included. The results identified and detailed the psychosocial factors and processes that influenced recovery. The factors which promoted recovery included: (1) adjustment, coping and reappraisal (2) responding to the illness (3) social support, close relationships and belonging. The factors which challenged recovery included: (1) negative interactions and isolation (2) internal barriers (3) uncertainty and hopelessness. Conclusion: Health care professionals and researchers will benefit from a greater understanding of the psychosocial factors which influence recovery for individuals with schizophrenia. Implications are discussed within the text. (Publisher abstract)