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Disrupted transitions? Young adults and the COVID-19 pandemic
- Authors:
- SMYTH Emer, NOLAN Anne
- Publisher:
- Economic and Social Research Council
- Publication year:
- 2022
- Pagination:
- 90
- Place of publication:
- Dublin
This study seeks to fill a gap in knowledge about the extent of disruption caused by the pandemic to young adults at a crucial time of transition in their lives and the consequences of this disruption for their mental health. It draws on an online survey, which was completed by 2,277 young adults, 33 per cent of the total sample, most of whom were 22 years of age at the time. The report focuses on disruption to employment, education and social activities, and associations with mental health and wellbeing. Chapter 2 provides a more detailed overview of the relevant national and international literature on these issues. Chapter 3 presents the results for disruptions to employment, education and social activities while Chapter 4 presents the results for mental health and wellbeing. We conclude in Chapter 5 with a summary and discussion of the findings, along with a set of implications for policy. While rates of serious illness and mortality due to COVID-19 among young people have been low, the impact on their daily lives has been substantial. The analysis in this report documents the disruptions to employment, education and daily activities of this group, and assesses the implications for their mental health and wellbeing. The scale of the disruption, and impact on mental health and wellbeing, was extensive. In terms of mental health, the data show large and significant increases in depressive symptoms between the ages of 20 and 22, with over 55 per cent of females, and 41 per cent of males, exceeding the threshold for clinically significant depression at age 22. (Edited publisher abstract)
The relationship between perceived family support and depressive symptoms in adolescence: what is the moderating role of coping strategies and gender?
- Authors:
- HICKEY Emma, FITZGERALD Amanda
- Journal article citation:
- Community Mental Health Journal, 53(4), 2017, pp.474-481.
- Publisher:
- Springer
This study examined the moderating role of gender and coping strategies in the relationship between perceived family support, self-esteem and depressive symptoms. Data were used from the My World Survey Second Level (MWS-SL), a national survey of mental health among 6062 young people aged 12–19 years. Conditional process analyses indicated that planned coping moderated the relationship between perceived family support and depressive symptoms for those engaging in low-moderate levels but not high levels of planned coping, and this moderating role was stronger for females than males. Avoidance coping was a moderator for those engaging in moderate-high but not low levels of avoidance coping, and gender also moderated this relationship. Support-focused coping only moderated the perceived family support/depressive symptoms relationship for females. Findings suggest that the strength of the relationship between perceived family support and depressive symptoms depends on level of engagement with a particular coping strategy, and this engagement is a consistently stronger moderator for females. (Publisher abstract)
Irish attitudes to sexual relationships and people with intellectual disability
- Authors:
- McCONKEY Roy, LEAVEY Gerry
- Journal article citation:
- British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 41(3), 2013, pp.181-188.
- Publisher:
- Wiley
Limited progress has been made in supporting people with intellectual disabilities to form intimate relationships. A critical factor that has been rarely researched is the attitude of the general public which likely has a significant influence on public policy on this issue. Unique to Ireland, are the five-yearly national surveys commissioned by the National Disability Authority that recruit representative samples of over 1000 adult persons. On three occasions in the past 10 years, respondents were asked to rate their agreement that people with various disabilities and with mental health difficulties had the right to fulfilment through sexual relationships and to have children if they wished. Secondary analysis of the 2011 data set identified those persons who were more likely to be in agreement and also the concerns raised by respondents. The findings are discussed in relation to priorities for future research and actions needed to reduce the stigma associated with disability or mental ill health. (Publisher abstract)