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Exploration of peer support models to support LGBTQ+ people with their mental health
- Authors:
- BORTHWICK Jess, JAFFEY Lara, SNELL Juliet
- Publisher:
- Centre for Mental Health
- Publication year:
- 2020
- Pagination:
- 16
- Place of publication:
- London
This document provides insight and guidance about the potential need for, and experience of, mental health peer support to Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer/Questioning (LGBTQ+) people. People who identify as LGBTQ+ are at higher risk of poor mental health, across the spectrums of both identities and mental health needs. There are some groups with significantly higher mental health risks, such as trans people, older people, people with disabilities or those from BAME communities. In this review, different types of peer support operating for LGBTQ+ people were found: naturally occurring peer support within LGBTQ+ communities; peer run groups and networks; professionally run peer support, based on either shared experience of LGBTQ+ identity, of mental health problems, or of both. Professionally run peer support was found to be effective in preventing mental health, in that it helps to combat isolation, boosts self-esteem and confidence, and provides spaces for people to share and normalise their experiences. Additionally, these interventions have been shown to reduce the likelihood of risk-taking behaviours and combat mental health stigma within the LGBTQ+ community. Formalising peer support contributes to improving standards of professionalism within the LGBTQ+ VCS workforce, and helps to address challenges posed by intersecting minority identities by bridging gaps within LGBTQ+ communities. (Edited publisher abstract)
Peer support and peer support workers in older people’s mental health
- Authors:
- WILLIAMSON Toby, DURCAN Graham
- Publisher:
- Centre for Mental Health
- Publication year:
- 2020
- Pagination:
- 12
- Place of publication:
- London
This briefing explores the evidence, opportunities and issues relating to peer support models for older people with mental health problems There is very limited evidence on what works and the best models for older people’s mental health peer support. While narrowly defined examples of peer support within mental health services are thin on the ground among people in later life, there is some evidence that peer support benefits people with dementia and poor mental health. Combatting social isolation, and cognitive engagement in particular, seem to be features of ‘positive’ peer support that can prevent or slow down either depression or dementia. Using a looser definition of peer support that involves befriending, volunteering, social groups and activities (often for older people with multiple morbidities) may make it harder to ‘manualise’ peer support, but it has a number of benefits. These include the existence of some well-developed and evaluated models, being accessible to a wide group of older people, and being effective both in preventing poor mental health and improving the wellbeing of older people with mental health problems. (Edited publisher abstract)
The scope of mental health research during the COVID-19 pandemic and its aftermath
- Authors:
- HOTOPF Matthew, et al
- Journal article citation:
- British Journal of Psychiatry, 217(4), 2020, pp.540-542.
- Publisher:
- Cambridge University Press
The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on population mental health are unknown. We need to understand the scale of any such impact in different sections of the population, who is most affected and how best to mitigate, prevent and treat any excess morbidity. We propose a coordinated and interdisciplinary mental health science response. (Edited publisher abstract)
Immigration Removal Centres in England: a mental health needs analysis
- Authors:
- DURCAN Graham, STUBBS Jessica, BOARDMAN Jed
- Publication year:
- 2017
- Pagination:
- 49
- Place of publication:
- London
Sets out the findings of a rapid mental health needs assessment across Immigration Removal Centres (IRCs) in England. Ten IRCs were assessed to explore the wellbeing of detainees, the services in place and the perspectives of people working with those detained. The report finds that people detained in IRCs often face significant challenges to their mental health and that levels of distress, problems with living conditions and lack of both certainty and liberty, all had a significant impact on the wellbeing of those detained. The most commonly reported problem was depressed mood or anxiety, and the most severe reported problems were hallucinations or delusions. The report finds some positive examples of services, such as psychological therapy, wellbeing groups and the support provided by chaplains. But it also finds that most detainees felt that they were not listened to, not taken seriously, or treated as if they were lying. Similarly, some staff reported that it was easy to become assimilated into a culture which disbelieved detainees. In addition, mental health care staff face significant challenges working in IRCs where people may be removed at short notice and face high levels of uncertainty about their future. The report highlights the multifaceted wellbeing needs of people in immigration detention, and makes recommendations to address this. It calls for greater lengths to ensure that those with a marked vulnerability are not detained; mental health awareness training for all IRC staff; 24/7 access to crisis care; and greater provision of alternative support such as peer support and relaxation groups. (Edited publisher abstract)
Peer support roles in mental health services
- Author:
- CHRISTIE Louise
- Publisher:
- IRISS
- Publication year:
- 2016
- Pagination:
- 16
- Place of publication:
- Glasgow
This Insight briefing provides an overview of peer support roles in mental health services and the role they can play in supporting both their own recovery and the recovery of other people. The briefing discusses the way peer support roles are being developed and the potential for further growth across all types of mental health services It also draws on research evidence to identify the positive impacts of peer provided support, which include hope, empowerment, social inclusion, empathy, and a reduction in the use of in-patient services. The final section looks at how peer support role can help organisations and services implement goals set by wider policy, such as the co-production of services; and adopting a strengths- and rights-based, as well as a recovery-focused approach. (Edited publisher abstract)
Experts by experience: values framework for peer working
- Author:
- SCOTTISH RECOVERY NETWORK
- Publisher:
- Scottish Recovery Network
- Publication year:
- 2012
- Pagination:
- 16
- Place of publication:
- Glasgow
- Edition:
- Reprint 2013
This Values Framework has been developed to increase awareness and understanding of the role of peer worker. Peer workers are individuals with personal experience of mental health problems who are trained and employed to support others. The framework is grounded in six core values: authenticity, hope, experience, mutuality, responsibility, and empowerment. The document sets out how each value translates in practice, and through which behaviour they can be demonstrated. (Edited publisher abstract)
Mental health in Scotland: fundamental facts 2016
- Author:
- MENTAL HEALTH FOUNDATION
- Publisher:
- Mental Health Foundation
- Publication year:
- 2016
- Pagination:
- 22
- Place of publication:
- London
An overview of key facts and statistics on mental health in Scotland, covering mental health across the lifespan. Facts and statistics cover: wellbeing, depression and anxiety, suicide, the relationship of social inequalities to mental health, services use and provision, and the cost of mental health care and treatment. (Edited publisher abstract)
Mental health in Wales: fundamental facts 2016
- Author:
- MENTAL HEALTH FOUNDATION
- Publisher:
- Mental Health Foundation
- Publication year:
- 2016
- Pagination:
- 20
- Place of publication:
- London
An overview of key facts and statistics of mental health in Wales. Areas covered include: prenatal and postnatal mental health services; child and adolescent mental health; mental health in the prison population; carers; self-harm; suicide; and the impact of poverty on mental health. The document also identifies key areas of data on mental health that are missing, specifically relating to Wales. (Edited publisher abstract)
Mental health in Northern Ireland: fundamental facts 2016
- Author:
- MENTAL HEALTH FOUNDATION
- Publisher:
- Mental Health Foundation
- Publication year:
- 2016
- Pagination:
- 29
- Place of publication:
- London
An overview of key facts and statistics of mental health in Northern Ireland. Brief facts and statistics cover: costs and expenditure of mental health care; mental health problems across the life course; mental health of minority groups, including Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender community and Black and minority ethnic groups; suicide and self-harm; and the social determinants of mental health, including poverty an employment. The document also identifies key areas of data on mental health that are missing, specifically relating to Wales. (Edited publisher abstract)
Young people's mental health
- Author:
- YOUTH SELECT COMMITTEE
- Publisher:
- British Youth Council
- Publication year:
- 2015
- Pagination:
- 40
- Place of publication:
- London
Reports on the findings from the Youth Select Committee’s inquiry into mental health services for young people. The committee consists of eleven people, aged 13-18 and includes both elected and reserved seats to ensure a broad representation of interests and experience from all parts of the UK. The report deals with the current state of service, levels of funding and changes to service provision. It looks at quality of education, training for teachers and the role of schools and explores awareness of mental health and digital culture. The report includes a set of key recommendations. (Edited publisher abstract)