Search results for ‘Subject term:"mental health problems"’ Sort:
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Public mental health: the local tangibles
- Author:
- CAMPION Jonathan
- Journal article citation:
- Psychiatrist (The), 37(7), 2013, pp.238-243.
- Publisher:
- Royal College of Psychiatrists
This article summarises information on four areas of public mental health relevant to both psychiatrists and Joint Strategic Needs Assessments in England. Figures are provided on: levels of mental disorder and well-being, including in higher-risk groups; levels of risk and protective factors; impact of mental disorder and poor well-being; and proportion of the population receiving public mental health interventions, including those with mental disorder. (Publisher abstract)
Mental Health (Discrimination) Act 2013: Chapter 8
- Author:
- GREAT BRITAIN. Acts, Bills
- Publisher:
- Stationery Office
- Publication year:
- 2013
- Pagination:
- 5p.
- Place of publication:
- Norwich
The Mental Health (Discrimination) Act 2013 is an act to make further provision about discrimination against people on the grounds of their mental health. The provisions cover Members of Parliament, jurors and company directors. They repeal legislation disqualifying a Member of Parliament or of the devolved bodies on grounds of mental illness, remove the general ban on people receiving treatment for their mental health undertaking jury service, and amend regulations which allow a director of a public or private company to be removed from their position by reason of their mental health. Explanatory notes produced to assist in the understanding of the Act are available separately.
Does music therapy improve mental health in adults? A review
- Authors:
- LEE Jungup, THYER Bruce A.
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 23(5), 2013, pp.591-603.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
- Place of publication:
- Philadelphia, USA
The current review provides a summarized synthesis and evaluation of studies addressing the effects of music therapy (MT) alone or MT added to standard care on mental health among adults. Potential studies were identified through electronic bibliographic databases and manual searches. Studies were included for review if (1) the study methodology involved a randomized control trial, (2) the study outcome included a measure of mental health, (3) the study sample included adults ages 18 and older, and (4) the study was published in an English language peer-reviewed journal since 2006. Applying these criteria, the search yielded 593 studies, 9 of which were ultimately retained for review. These studies generally found MT to be more effective than no treatment or than standard care alone. Long-term studies were few, and results suggest no meaningful differences over time. (Publisher abstract)
Exploring mental health adjustment of children post sexual assault in South Africa
- Authors:
- MATHEWS Shanaaz, ABRAHAMS Naeemah, JEWKES Rachel
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 22(6), 2013, pp.639-657.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
- Place of publication:
- Philadelphia, USA
Large numbers of children are affected by child sexual abuse in South Africa. This study aimed to assess psychological adjustment of children post sexual assault. In-depth, semistructured interviews were conducted with caretakers, and structured interviews using mental health assessment screening tools were given to children at three intervals over a five-month period after presentation at a sexual assault centre. Almost half of the children met clinical criteria for anxiety, and two-thirds met criteria for full symptom post-traumatic stress disorder two to four weeks post disclosure. With standard care, the authors observed some recovery; 43.3% of children still met full symptom post-traumatic stress disorder nearly six months postdisclosure. Our findings indicate that current practice in South Africa does not promote adequate recovery for children. (Publisher abstract)
The mental health of university students in the United Kingdom
- Author:
- MACASKILL Ann
- Journal article citation:
- British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 41(4), 2013, pp.426-441.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
There are increasing concerns globally about the mental health of students. In the UK, the actual incidence of mental disturbance is unknown, although university counselling services report increased referrals. This study assesses the levels of mental illness in undergraduate students to examine whether widening participation in education has resulted in increases as hypothesised by the UK Royal College of Psychiatrists. Patterns of disturbance across years are compared to identify where problems arise. Students (N=1197) completed the General Health Questionnaire-28 either on the first day at university or midway through the academic year for first, second and third year students. Rates of mental illness in students equalled those of the general population but only 5.1% were currently receiving treatment. Second year students reported the most significant increases in psychiatric symptoms. Factors contributing to the problem are discussed. (Publisher abstract)
Community-based roles promoting youth mental health: comparing the roles of teachers and coaches in promotion, prevention and early intervention
- Authors:
- MAZZER Kelly R., RICKWOOD Debra J.
- Journal article citation:
- International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, 15(1), 2013, pp.29-42.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
Mental health is an issue for the whole community. Effective support and intervention for mental health can be carried out across a range of contexts. This paper investigated teachers' and coaches' relative involvement in promotion, prevention and early intervention activities for young people's mental health. A set of activities representing promotion, prevention and early intervention for mental health was developed through expert consensus and was used in an online survey completed by 124 teachers and 147 coaches within Canberra, Australia. Results indicated both teachers and coaches frequently performed activities which promote young people's mental health. Teachers more commonly engaged in behaviour that supported prevention and early intervention for mental health than coaches. Encouraging adults in community-based roles to take early action in supporting young people's mental health is important to reduce the burden of mental health problems among young people and strengthen available pathways to mental health care. (Publisher abstract)
Ecominds effects on mental wellbeing: an evaluation for Mind
- Authors:
- BRAGG Rachel, WOOD Carly, BARTON Jo
- Publisher:
- MIND
- Publication year:
- 2013
- Pagination:
- 112
- Place of publication:
- London
In 2007, Mind called for a new green agenda for mental health, highlighting the growing evidence in support of an accessible, cost-effective and natural addition to existing treatment options, using ecotherapy (sometimes called green care) interventions. Through the management of Ecominds (a £7.5 million Big Lottery Fund supported open grant scheme), Mind subsequently funded 130 ecotherapy projects ranging from horticultural and agricultural schemes, through to walking groups and regeneration initiatives in local parks. Ecominds has helped 12,071 people living with mental health problems to get involved in green activities to improve confidence, self-esteem, and their physical and mental health. This report presents results of projects and “in-depth” evaluations conducted by researchers at the University of Essex School of Biological Sciences and Essex Sustainability Institute. The focus was on three main themes: wellbeing, social inclusion, and connection to nature; and two secondary themes: healthy lifestyles, and environmentally friendly behaviour. The report includes examples of different forms of activity consistent with Ecominds project activities as described by participants. It also includes the texts of questionnaires used for the evaluations. (Edited publisher abstract)
Together for mental health: annual report 2012-2013
- Author:
- WALES. Welsh Government
- Publisher:
- Welsh Government
- Publication year:
- 2013
- Pagination:
- 46
- Place of publication:
- Cardiff
'Together for Mental Health' is the Welsh Government’s all-age inclusive, whole population strategy for mental health and wellbeing, which was launched in October 2012. This first annual report is a national overview which sets out local progress against the strategy in its first year and outlines priorities for 2014. All 7 local partnership boards (based on Local Health Board area) and NHS Trusts have produced their own local annual reports. It provides examples of good practice and service provision in localities across Wales. An annex provides initial assessments of some of the High Strategy Outcome measures that were set out in 'Together for Mental Health'. (Edited publisher abstract)
Guidance for commissioning public mental health services
- Author:
- JOINT COMMISSIONING PANEL FOR MENTAL HEALTH
- Publisher:
- Joint Commissioning Panel for Mental Health
- Publication year:
- 2013
- Pagination:
- 31
- Place of publication:
- London
The Joint Commissioning Panel for Mental Health (JCP-MH) is a new collaboration co-chaired by the Royal College of General Practitioners and the Royal College of Psychiatrists, which brings together leading organisations and individuals with an interest in commissioning for mental health and learning disabilities. Public mental health involves: an assessment of the risk factors for mental disorder, the protective factors for wellbeing, and the levels of mental disorder and wellbeing in the local population; the delivery of appropriate interventions to promote wellbeing, prevent mental disorder, and treat mental disorder early; and ensuring that people at ‘higher risk’ of mental disorder and poor wellbeing are proportionately prioritised in assessment and intervention delivery. This guide is about the commissioning of public mental health interventions to reduce the burden of mental disorder, enhance mental wellbeing, and support the delivery of a broad range of outcomes relating to health, education and employment. It is the second version of the public mental health guide: It has been revised and updated to include new sources of data and information. (Edited publisher abstract)
Measuring national well-being: health, 2013
- Authors:
- BEAUMONT Jen, LOFTS Helen
- Publisher:
- Office for National Statistics
- Publication year:
- 2013
- Pagination:
- 14
- Place of publication:
- Cardiff
This report analyses by age and other variables two of the current measures of national wellbeing: ‘satisfaction with health’ and ‘evidence of mental ill-health (GHQ)’ and their relationship to well-being. Respondents were asked how dissatisfied or satisfied they were with their health, if their health limited moderate activity and to answer questions which gave some indication of their mental health (GHQ). The data used are from Understanding Society, the UK Household Longitudinal Study (UKHLS) 2010–11. (Edited publisher abstract)