Search results for ‘Subject term:"mental health problems"’ Sort:
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Nowhere safe to stay: the dangers of sleeping rough
- Author:
- ST. MUNGO'S
- Publisher:
- St. Mungo's
- Publication year:
- 2016
- Pagination:
- 20
- Place of publication:
- London
Based on interviews with 40 of St Mungo's clients, this report presents evidence on the dangers of rough sleeping and the poor service people often receive from council housing options teams. The report also includes an analysis of CHAIN data on rough sleeping in London, data from St Mungo’s Client Needs Survey of 1,036 clients who have previously slept rough, and an analysis of press reports of people who died whilst sleeping rough. The report discusses the high risk to rough sleepers of being victims of crime; experiencing poor physical and mental health; experiencing drug and alcohol problems; and causing damage to their relationships with family and friends. The experiences of people interviewed for the report suggest that assessment at council homelessness or housing options services are often inadequate. The report also found that people asking for help were sometimes are turned away or even instructed to sleep rough in order to access services. It makes a number of recommendations, including for MPs and government to support the Homelessness Reduction Bill which would place new duties on local authorities in England to help prevent and relieve homelessness. (Edited publisher abstract)
Risk factors for tenancy breakdown for mentally ill people
- Authors:
- SLADE Mike, et al
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Mental Health, 8(4), August 1999, pp.361-371.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
- Place of publication:
- London
People with mental health problems are at risk of tenancy breakdown. This study investigates the risk factors associated with a loss of tenancy. Four risk factors were identified: lack of support following a crisis; regular contact with services; lapses of housing benefit following hospital admission; and having no support other than the specialist resettlement team. The implications of these risk factors are discussed.
The associations between mental illness and homelessness among older people: an exploratory study
- Author:
- CRANE M.
- Journal article citation:
- Aging and Mental Health, 2(3), August 1998, pp.171-180.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
Explores the role of mental illness in contributing to the entry to homelessness, and its prevalence among a sample of homeless older people. The results of an intensive field study which lasted for fifteen months found there was a high prevalence of mental illness among the subjects and this was a factor in the entry to homelessness in many cases. There were indications that some subjects with mental health problems became homeless because their needs had been neglected or undetected. Mental health problems also had an impact on the circumstances of older homeless people and affected their ability to seek and accept help. Concludes that more effective measures are needed to prevent homelessness amongst vulnerable older people.
Ending youth homelessness together: youth homelessness in the UK 2022: a short review
- Author:
- CENTREPOINT
- Publisher:
- Centrepoint
- Publication year:
- 2022
- Pagination:
- 26
- Place of publication:
- London
This scoping review sets out the case for why ending youth homelessness needs to be a public and political priority. The report focuses on the causes and impacts of youth homelessness on individuals, as well as its impact on wider society. Findings include: over the last five years, there has been a significant increase in the number of young people approaching local authorities for support; and one of the main causes of homelessness in England was due to relationship breakdowns leading to family no longer willing or able to accommodate young people (49%). Lack of support for those experiencing mental health issues was also noted as a cause of youth homelessness, with prevalence of poor mental health being significantly higher (88% of 90 participants taking part in the study) than the general population. Recommendations to reduce barriers for young people include: ensuring that young people are able to access the levels of income needed through employment or social security systems; and providing person-centred support through youth-focused support networks and organisations. (Edited publisher abstract)
Homelessness and children's use of mental health services: a population-based study
- Authors:
- PARK Jung Min, et al
- Journal article citation:
- Children and Youth Services Review, 34(1), January 2012, pp.261-265.
- Publisher:
- Elsevier
Research suggests that between 12% and 47% of children in homeless families experience mental health problems. Children in poverty, regardless of their housing status, share many of the same risk factors that contribute to their risk for mental disorders. The aim of this study was to investigate any additional risk for mental disorders that might be attributed to experiencing homelessness. Specifically, the study examined whether children who become homeless differ from other low-income children in their mental health service use before and after their first homeless episode, and to what extent homelessness is associated with an increased likelihood of mental health service use. Administrative records from a cohort of 3,011 sheltered and 162,810 housed Medicaid enrolled children in a large metropolitan area were examined over a 6 year period. Data was obtained of their Medicaid claims, shelter use, and child welfare history. Differences between children with and without new onset of sheltered homelessness in the use of mental health services emerged following homelessness and widened over time. Sheltered homelessness and foster care placement history were associated with increased odds of receiving inpatient and ambulatory mental health services. The findings underscore the need for collaborative efforts to mitigate family homelessness and collateral needs among homeless children.
Exploring gender and sexual minority status among street-involved youth
- Authors:
- FREDERICK Tyler J., et al
- Journal article citation:
- Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies, 6(2), June 2011, pp.166-183.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
- Place of publication:
- Philadelphia, USA
Young people on the streets experience a wide range of risks. This study examined both heterosexual and sexual minority street-involved young people across a number of sociodemographic, risk and current mental health, victimisation and delinquency measures with a focus on gender differences. Participants included 147 homeless and street-involved young men and women, aged 16 to 21 years, in Toronto, Canada. Findings indicated that many of the differences between the heterosexual and sexual minority youth were driven by differences among the young women. Analyses were then used to test for interactions between gender and sexual minority status alongside controls. The results suggest that gender, sexuality and street involvement interconnect to affect outcomes in more complex ways than are acknowledged by the notion of accumulating or multiplying disadvantage common in the literature. In conclusion, the authors discuss methods for gaining a better understanding of homeless young people with a focus on gender and sexuality.
Factors associated with adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy in homeless or unstably housed adults living with HIV
- Authors:
- ROYAL Scott W., et al
- Journal article citation:
- AIDS Care, 21(4), April 2009, pp.448-455.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
The aim of this study is to investigate adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in persons living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) who are homeless or unstably housed. The authors evaluated homeless or unstably housed PLWHA (n=644) in three US cities enrolled in the Housing and Health Study. Using baseline data and controlling for gender, race, age, and education, they examined associations between self-reported two- and Seven-day adherence and access to healthcare, mental health, substance use, and attitudes toward HIV medical therapy. Of the 644 participants, 358 (55%) were currently on HAART. For two-day adherence, 280 (78%) reported missing no prescribed doses (100% adherence), and for seven-day adherence, 291 (81%) reported ≥90% adherence. Logistic regression analyses indicated being younger, not having health insurance, and drug use were associated with missing ≥1 dose over the past two days. Scoring lower on SF-36 mental component summary scale and having greater risk of depression (CES-D) and stress (Perceived Stress Scale) were associated with poorer adherence for both two- and seven-day outcomes. Negative attitudes toward HIV treatment were also associated with lower adherence. Adherence to HIV medications in this population is similar to other groups. Coexisting problems of access to healthcare, higher risk of mental health problems, along with poorer attitudes toward treatment are associated with increased likelihood of missing doses. Comprehensive models of HIV care that include a continuum of medical and social services are essential for treating this population.
Research into homelessness and substance misuse
- Author:
- Deloitte MCS
- Publisher:
- Northern Ireland. Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety
- Publication year:
- 2004
- Pagination:
- 212p.
- Place of publication:
- Belfast
The overall aim of the research is to provide a detailed account of substance misuse among homeless people that could be used to inform future prevention and treatment activities. The research leads to the conclusion that substance misuse is a significant issue among homeless people in terms of both prevalence of use and dependency. Risk behaviours were associated with substance use and the incidence of mental illhealth among the population was high. The research also indicates that substance use is a factor in becoming homeless on one or more occasions and remaining homeless. There is a requirement to address the range of services available to homeless people with problem substance use, both in terms of treatment and homelessness provision.
Risk and risk taking in health and social welfare
- Author:
- TITTERTON Mike
- Publisher:
- Jessica Kingsley
- Publication year:
- 2005
- Pagination:
- 160p.bibliog.
- Place of publication:
- London
How can a social worker assess the risk that an older person with dementia faces? How would a nurse or housing support worker decide on the balance between danger and safety? In cases of potentially serious harm, as in the examples of abused children or sex offenders, can risk taking work? In this book, the author offers a model of risk work in health and social care. He argues that a thoughtful risk-taking approach can lead to empowerment and greater independence for vulnerable individuals. The author explores the dilemmas frequently faced when working with older people, homeless persons, and people with physical or learning disabilities or with mental illness, and proposes a systematic framework for assessing and managing the risks involved. He also discusses contemporary theories and definitions of risk, and identifies the essential skills needed by professionals, with an emphasis on developing creative approaches to practice.
Recidivism at a shelter for adolescents: first-time versus repeat runaways
- Authors:
- BAKER Amy, et al
- Journal article citation:
- Social Work Research, 27(2), June 2003, pp.84-93.
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
Presents the results of a study that examined child and family influences on recidivism for 166 youths admitted to a shelter. The youths fell into two groups: those who had run away before (repeat runaways) and those who had run away for the first time (first time runaways). Results indicated divergent pathways to shelter use and return within a 12 month period between these subgroups. Youth emotional problems were significantly related to recidivism for repeat runaways, whereas family changes and length of stay at the shelter were significantly related to recidivism for first- time runaways. Discusses the implications for design and delivery of a system of care to meet the complex mental health needs of runaway adolescents.