Search results for ‘Subject term:"mental health problems"’ Sort:
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An investigation into the prevalence of mental health disorder and patterns of health service access in a probation population
- Authors:
- BROOKER Charlie, et al
- Publisher:
- University of Lincoln. Criminal Justice and Health Research Group
- Publication year:
- 2011
- Pagination:
- 10p.
- Place of publication:
- Lincoln
The aim of this study was to pilot a methodology for assessing the prevalence of mental health disorder and substance misuse amongst offenders under probation supervision in Lincolnshire. The study was divided into 3 stages. Stage 1 investigated the prevalence of mental health disorders, substance misuse and patterns of health service access amongst offenders under probation supervision in Lincolnshire through a series of clinical interviews with a random sample of 173 offenders. Stage 2 compared the findings from the clinical interviews conducted in stage 1 with information in probation case files. This stage aimed to examine the extent to which probation staff are aware of and recording offenders’ mental health and substance misuse problems and the nature of any action taken to address these. Stage 3 consisted of 20 qualitative interviews with probation staff and offenders to investigate both enablers to and barriers to health service access for offenders. The findings show that many offenders’ health needs are unmet and that there are a number of ongoing barriers to access to health services for offenders, particularly for those with complex needs. The methodological learning from this pilot study is discussed.
Partner violence and survivors' chronic health problems: informing social work practice
- Authors:
- MACY Rebecca J., FERRON Joelle, CROSBY Carmen
- Journal article citation:
- Social Work: A journal of the National Association of Social Workers (NASW), 54(1), January 2009, pp.29-43.
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
Although most social work professionals may expect that women who experience partner violence will sustain acute physical injuries, social workers may be less knowledgeable about the chronic health problems with which violence survivors often struggle. To inform social work practice, recently published research on health outcomes associated with partner violence victimization are reviewed and synthesized . The review focuses on efforts on chronic physical and mental health conditions that social workers are likely to see in their practices. Using rigorous selection criteria, 28 articles were selected for review from over 3,500 found in the search. The review showed that although women who experience partner violence are likely to seek health services, they have poor overall physical and mental health, and their health needs are not addressed sufficiently by current health and human service systems. Social work practice, policy, and research recommendations are offered to encourage comprehensive services that promote women's health and safety.
'Clients respect and appreciate us'
- Author:
- SMY Janis
- Journal article citation:
- Nursing Times, 31.01.06, 2006,
- Publisher:
- Nursing Times
A team of Lancashire nurses who developed a service to address the neglected needs of homeless people was named Team of the Year at the Nursing Times Awards 2005. The author reports on how they went about it.
Assessing health care needs among street homeless and transitionally housed adults
- Authors:
- BARRETT Blake, et al
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Social Service Research, 37(3), May 2011, pp.338-350.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
- Place of publication:
- Philadelphia, USA
In 2009, there was an estimated 9,566 homeless people in Hillsborough County, FL. This article reports on the results of a survey conducted by the lead agency responsible for coordinating homeless services in Hillsborough. The survey aimed to examine the health care needs and receipt of health services of street and transitionally housed homeless persons in the county. In March-May 2008, a total of 823 homeless individuals were interviewed in street-based locations, shelters, drop-in centres, and meal sites using a comprehensive survey. The participants reported extensive lifetime and current needs for physical and behavioural health care services. More than a third (37.2%) reported having a physical or mental disability that impaired everyday activities. The majority reported a need for dental (60.2%) and eye (54.2%) care. More than a quarter (27.0%) reported an HIV diagnosis. In addition, nearly a half of the sample (49.1%) reported having being diagnosed with a mental or emotional problem, and a third (33.4%) reported currently having a substance abuse problem. The study provides evidence of the wide prevalence of health service needs, the lack of health services received, the accordant gap in unmet medical treatment, and the primary utilisation of costly and acute sources of care among homeless persons.
Health and social services for male-to-female transgender persons of color in San Francisco
- Authors:
- NEMOTO Tooru, OPERARIO Don, KEATLEY Joanne G.
- Journal article citation:
- International Journal of Transgenderism, 8(2/3), 2005, pp.5-19.
- Publisher:
- Routledge
- Place of publication:
- Philadelphia, USA
This article presents findings from an investigation of health needs, service utilization, and perceived barriers to services among male-to-female (MtF) transgenders of color in San Francisco. Focus groups (n = 48) and survey interviews (n = 332) were conducted with convenient samples recruited from the community. Participants reported a range of health and social services needed during the last year, with African-Americans and Latinas showing particularly strong service needs. Rates of utilizing services were high for basic health care but lower for social services, substance abuse treatment, psychological counseling, and gender transition-related medical services. No significant ethnic group differences in health service utilization were found. Qualitative findings evinced the call for transgender-specific programs and advanced provider training on transgender issues such as hormone use, gender transition, HIV/AIDS care and prevention, substance abuse, and mental health problems. (Copies of this article are available from: Haworth Document Delivery Centre, Haworth Press Inc., 10 Alice Street, Binghamton, NY 13904-1580).
Understanding what children say: children's experiences of domestic violence, parental substance misuse and parental health problems
- Author:
- GORIN Sarah
- Publisher:
- National Children's Bureau
- Publication year:
- 2004
- Pagination:
- 103p., bibliog.
- Place of publication:
- London
There is a limited understanding of children's experiences of domestic violence, parental substance misuse and parental health problems. The complex dynamics that can surround families dealing with these issues may make it difficult for parents and professionals to understand how children feel. As a result, children's needs are often overlooked and they do not receive the support they need. This literature review examines what children say about living in families where there is domestic violence, parental substance misuse or parental health problems. It examines research undertaken in the UK from 1990 to 2003, to provide us with a better understanding of the range of children's experience. The book describes the key themes in children's experiences, how children feel about the difficulties they experience at home, what their coping strategies are, and the support they would like to receive. It takes a broad view of children's experiences because children themselves are unlikely to see their own lives in terms of one discrete problem at home. For most, their situation will be complex and their individual experiences will be part of a larger picture of disadvantage or stress in the family.
The health of young people in care and leaving care in Glasgow
- Author:
- RIDLEY S
- Publisher:
- The Big Step
- Publication year:
- 2001
- Pagination:
- 35p.
- Place of publication:
- Glasgow
This big step research report is based on a study commissioned to examine the health needs and issues of a sample of young people being looked after by their local authority in Glasgow. Topics covered include, demographics, mental health, nutrition, sexual health and relationships, smoking, drug use, alcohol use, and leaving care.
Health status of juvenile offenders: a survey of young offenders appearing before the juvenile courts
- Authors:
- DOLAN M., et al
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Adolescence, 22(1), February 1999, pp.137-144.
- Publisher:
- Academic Press
Reports on the health needs of a sample of juvenile offenders appearing before Manchester Court during the month of August 1992. Of the subjects interviewed, 19 percent had significant medical problems, 42 percent a history of substance abuse and 7 percent psychiatric problems requiring further treatment. One quarter engaged in a variety of dangerous behaviours. Custodial remands were common, particularly in those with multiple psychosocial difficulties.
Psychiatric disorders among the homeless: a comparison of older and younger groups
- Authors:
- DeMALLIE Diane A., NORTH Carol S., SMITH Elizabeth M.
- Journal article citation:
- Gerontologist, 37(1), February 1997, pp.61-66.
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
Looks at the differences between older and younger homeless subgroups by interviewing homeless people in the USA using the National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule. Results showed that 13 percent of the 600 men and 3 percent of the 300 women were in the older group. Compared with their younger counterparts, older subjects were more likely to be male and white, to report lower incomes and poorer health, and to meet criteria for lifetime alcohol-use disorder. Fewer older than younger subjects met criteria for lifetime drug use disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder. These findings suggest that older and younger people individuals have different vulnerabilities to homelessness.
Understanding the interface of HIV, trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder, and substance use and its implications for health outcomes
- Authors:
- BRIEF D. J., et al
- Journal article citation:
- AIDS Care, 16(Supplement 1), January 2004, pp.S97-S120.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
Many individuals living with HIV have been exposed to some type of traumatic event during their lives and may be living with symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). A substantial number of these individuals are also likely to show evidence of a co-morbid substance use disorder (SUD). There is reason to believe that the co-occurrence of HIV and PTSD or co-morbid PTSD and SUD (PTSD/SUD) may predict poorer health outcomes. There are several pathways through which PTSD or PTSD/SUD might adversely impact the health of individuals living with HIV, including participation in negative health behaviours, low levels of adherence to antiretroviral medications, and/or a direct, deleterious effect on immune function. Psychological interventions are needed to treat PTSD and PTSD/SUD in HIV-positive individuals, and reduce the negative impact of these conditions on health outcomes. This article will explore data on the prevalence of trauma exposure, PTSD, and PTSD/SUD among individuals living with HIV, the pathways through which these conditions might affect health, possible interventions for PTSD and PTSD/SUD for individuals living with HIV, and methods for integrating care for individuals with these disorders. Future directions for research related to HIV, PTSD, and PTSD/SUD are also be discussed.