Search results for ‘Subject term:"mental health problems"’ Sort:
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The relationship between housing characteristics, emotional well-being and the personal empowerment of psychiatric consumer/survivors
- Authors:
- NELSON Geoffrey, HALL G. Brent, WALSH-BOWERS Richard
- Journal article citation:
- Community Mental Health Journal, 34(1), February 1998, pp.57-69.
- Publisher:
- Springer
Examines the relationships between the housing characteristics and dimensions of community adaptation for psychiatric consumer/survivors in the USA. Using a longitudinal research design, found that the number of living companions, housing concerns, and having a private room all significantly predicted different dimensions of community adaptation. Discusses the implications of the results for policy and practice in providing housing for this population.
Quality of life and health promotion intervention – a follow up study among newly-arrived Arabic-speaking refugees in Malmö, Sweden
- Authors:
- ERIKSSON-SJÖÖ Tina, et al
- Journal article citation:
- International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care, 8(3), 2012, pp.112-126.
- Publisher:
- Emerald
This article focuses on the benefits of a health promotion programme for newly arrived refugees from Arabic-speaking countries. The Health Promotion Intervention Course (HPIC) is a group training course set up in Malmö, Sweden in which the participants receive information from clinical professionals such as nurses and physicians. This study aims to illuminate self-perceived health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among newly-arrived Arabic-speaking refugees before and after they had participated in the HPIC. Data was collected before and immediately after the HPIC and at a 6-month follow-up. The research methods comprised questionnaires, observations and oral evaluations in groups. A total of 39 participants completed the survey at all 3 time points. The results show that disturbed sleep was significantly associated with 4 of the 5 health states (mobility, main activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression). The majority of the participants described stress, diseases and treatments, and also a lack of trust in the Swedish health care system. There were changes over time, with the participant’s perceptions of their health and quality of life significantly improving after the HPIC. Sleep and recovery problems were perceived as less difficult at the course completion and the second follow-up.
Changes and predictors of change in objective and subjective quality of life: multiwave follow-up study in community psychiatric practice
- Authors:
- RUGGERI Mirella, et al
- Journal article citation:
- British Journal of Psychiatry, 187(2), August 2005, pp.121-130.
- Publisher:
- Cambridge University Press
This Italian study aims to describe changes at 2 and 6 years in objective and subjective quality of life in 261 individuals attending a community mental health service and to identify predictors of change in each life domain. The research used a prospective study of demographic, diagnostic and service utilisation characteristics, psychopathology, functioning, disability, self-esteem, affect balance and service satisfaction. Female gender, unmarried status, older age, less education and greater disability predicted a worsening of objective quality of life over time, but explain a small amount of variance. The variance in subjective quality of life was higher (greater than 40%). Greater clinician-rated anxiety and depressive symptoms had a negative effect on satisfaction with health and general well-being. Psychological status, self-esteem and satisfaction with service were the most important predictors in almost all subjective domains; these variables should be important targets for treatment.
The enduring relevance of case management
- Authors:
- RYAN Peter, et al
- Journal article citation:
- British Journal of Social Work, 29(1), February 1999, pp.97-125.
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
This article summarises the main results and policy implications of a Department of Health funded mental health case management research and development project. The project implemented case management services in four different sites, and worked with clients who were severely disabled with long-term mental illness. The article concludes that case management continues to be a model of service delivery which can achieve real benefits for clients in terms of preventing them from falling through the net, and in linking them in responsive ways to community services. However, the increased costs can make it an unattractive option for purchasers, and ways need to be found to retain the established benefits, whilst reducing the costs to service purchasers.
Supporting people with mental health problems in ordinary housing
- Author:
- JOSEPH ROWNTREE FOUNDATION
- Publisher:
- Joseph Rowntree Foundation
- Publication year:
- 1998
- Pagination:
- 4p.
- Place of publication:
- York
In 1995, Home-Link, an interagency initiative, was set up in the East Riding of Yorkshire to provide permanent housing and low level, practical support to people with enduring mental health problems. The service offered ongoing individual tenancy support and also aimed to encourage a mutual support network by housing users within walking distance of each other. Outlines an evaluation, undertaken by the Centre for Housing Policy, University of York, which found that Home-Link represented a successful model for providing support to people with mental health problems in the community.
Quality of life as an evaluative measure in assessing the impact of community care on people with long term psychiatric disorders
- Authors:
- BARRY Margaret M., CROSBY Charles
- Journal article citation:
- British Journal of Psychiatry, 168, February 1996, pp.210-216.
- Publisher:
- Cambridge University Press
The impact of community resettlement on the quality of life of people with long term psychiatric disorders, is evaluated in a longitudinal study. A repeated measures design was used to examine the sensitivity of an adapted version of Lehman's Quality of Life Interview in evaluating change. Completed interviews were carried out with 29 of the original cohort at one year post-discharge. The relationship between quality of life and ratings of client functioning is explored.
Barriers for homeless with dual diagnosis: lessons learned from intensive mobile psychosocial assertive community treatment program
- Authors:
- ZOLNIKOV Tara Rava, et al
- Journal article citation:
- Advances in Dual Diagnosis, 14(4), 2021, pp.169-182.
- Publisher:
- Emerald
Purpose: Dual diagnosis is a term that describes the co-occurrence of mental health disorders or illness and substance use or abuse disorders. Because this co-occurrence results in multiple diseases, layers of treatment are often needed to successfully create positive change in the individual. The purpose of this study is to explore factors of treatment that could facilitate improvements in functionality and quality of life for those with a dual diagnosis. Design/methodology/approach: A secondary data analysis, using both quantitative and qualitative data, was completed. Secondary analysis is an empirical exercise that applies the same basic research principles as studies using primary data and has steps to be followed, including the evaluative and procedural steps commonly associated with secondary data analysis. Documentation data from the intensive mobile psychosocial assertive community treatment program was gathered for this analysis; this program was used because of the intensive and community-based services provided to patients with a dual diagnosis. Findings: The major findings from this secondary analysis suggested that significant barriers included “denial” (e.g. evasion, suspension or avoidance of internal awareness) of diagnoses, complicated treatment and other barriers related to housing. Ultimately, these findings provided greater insight into potential effective treatment interventions for people living with a dual diagnosis. Originality/value: This study adds to the growing body of literature showing that patient-centred care allows for more effective treatment and ultimately, improved health outcomes. (Edited publisher abstract)
Providing debt advice: economic evidence
- Authors:
- TINELLI Michela, et al
- Publisher:
- London School of Economics and Political Science, Care Policy and Evaluation Centre
- Publication year:
- 2019
- Pagination:
- 8
- Place of publication:
- London
This case summary reports on two studies that examined the economic impact of debt advice. One study by McDaid et al (2017) examined debt advice as preventing mental health problems in working age adults at risk of unmanageable debt and receiving debt advice. The other publication by Europe Economics (2018) examined how debt advice alleviates health issues for over-indebted adults with diagnosed mental health issues. The evaluations show that as well as helping people get back control of their finances, debt advice can improve mental and physical wellbeing and overall quality of life. Economic modelling suggests that, over five years, society can gain at least £2.60 from every £1 invested in face-to-face debt advice services. Avoiding an episode of depression or anxiety would have an additional impact of additional social costs avoided up to £24–£52 million annually. The summary notes that economic modelling is based on assumptions and should be treated with caution. (Edited publisher abstract)
“You hear voices too?”: A hearing voices group for people with learning disabilities in a community mental health setting
- Authors:
- ROCHE‐MORRIS Aisling, CHEETHAM John
- Journal article citation:
- British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 47(1), 2019, pp.42-29.
- Publisher:
- Wiley
Background: Hearing voices groups (HVGs) are effective avenues of support for people who hear voices in the general population yet their application and adaptation for people with learning disabilities who hear voices are scarce. Methods: This paper is an evaluation of a pilot HVG for people with learning disabilities. Five people attended the group which ran once weekly for 6 weeks. Measures of psychological functioning and quality of life were collected before and after the group. Participants' understanding of their voice hearing experiences and the stigma associated with voice hearing were explored at the pre‐ and post‐group stage. Results: High attendance rates and positive satisfaction ratings suggested the group was acceptable to clients. Participants said they had increased understanding of voice hearing and endorsed the positive value of social support. Conclusions: The use of quantitative outcome measures should be reviewed when conducting HVGs. Although the 6‐week group was associated with positive feedback, there might be benefit in extending the number of sessions offered as well as involving carers. Bridging the gap between services available for those who hear voices in the general population compared to people with a learning disability is essential. (Edited publisher abstract)
Evaluation of Doncaster Social Prescribing Service: understanding outcomes and impact
- Authors:
- DAYSON Chris, BENNETT Ellen
- Publisher:
- Sheffield Hallam University. Centre for Regional Economic and Social Research
- Publication year:
- 2016
- Pagination:
- 34
- Place of publication:
- Sheffield
An evaluation of the Doncaster Social Prescribing Service, providing an analysis of outcomes for service users and the costs and benefits of the service between August 2015 and July 2016. It uses interviews with staff and key stakeholders from across health and social care, and users of the service; self-evaluation questionnaires from 292 people using the Service; and quality of life surveys completed by 215 users of the Service. The Social Prescribing Service reached more than 1,000 people referred by their GP, Community Nurse or Pharmacist and enabled almost 600 local people to access support within the community during the evaluation period. The main reasons for referral were a long term health or mental health condition. Positive outcomes for clients included improvements in health related quality of life (HRQL), social connectedness, and financial well-being. However, there was little evidence to suggest a reduction in the use of secondary care and inpatient stays. In health terms, the evaluation estimates that for every £1 of the £180,000 funding spent, the Service produced more than £10 of benefits in terms of better health. (Edited publisher abstract)