Search results for ‘Subject term:"mental health problems"’ Sort:
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Low mood and challenging behaviour in people with severe and profound intellectual disabilities
- Authors:
- HAYES S., et al
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 55(2), February 2011, pp.182-189.
- Publisher:
- Wiley
“Diagnostic overshadowing” has been an obstacle for people with intellectual disabilities (ID) exhibiting symptoms of a mental illness. Progress has been made but there remains a tendency to assume that challenging behaviour stems from the ID rather than being symptomatic of mental illness. This study investigated the relationship between low mood and challenging behaviour in people with severe and profound ID, while controlling for the presence of potentially confounding variables such as diagnosis of autism, physical and sensory problems and ill health. The key workers of 52 people with severe and profound ID, living in residential care in Ireland, completed measures of depression, communication, challenging behaviour and provided information on demographic and health variables. Using the Mood, Interest and Pleasure Questionnaire, a significant difference was found between a ‘low mood’ and ‘normothymic’ group in the reported occurrence of challenging behaviour. This difference remained after confounding variables such as the presence of autism, health and sensory difficulties were controlled. The frequency and severity of challenging behaviour was predicted by measures indicating the presence of low mood. The authors conclude that people with severe and profound ID show clear and measurable signs of low mood, and in this relatively small sample of institutionalised individuals, low mood was associated with challenging behaviour.
Autism and mental health
- Author:
- GOULD Judith
- Journal article citation:
- Mental Health Today, Supplement, December 2009, pp.1-2.
- Publisher:
- Pavilion
- Place of publication:
- Hove
Asserting that autism is not a mental health disorder but it is sometimes misdiagnosed as one, and can bring its own mental health issues, the author explains how mental health problems may mask undiagnosed autistic spectrum disorders (ASDs) - for example, adults with Asperger syndrome may be misdiagnosed with a mental health disorder such as schizophrenia. ASDs are not in themselves a mental illness, but are lifelong developmental disabilities that affect the way a person communicates with, and relates in, the world around them. People with ASD are particularly vulnerable to mental health problems, such as anxiety, depression and other mood disorders. The author concludes that autism is a complex disorder and can be difficult to diagnose in the less obvious cases, that a detailed developmental history taking into account a person's early developmental and current behaviour is necessary, and that it is crucial that people receive the correct diagnosis in order that they can receive appropriate treatment and support for their condition.
Intellectual disability and other neuropsychiatric outcomes in high-risk children of mothers with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and unipolar major depression
- Authors:
- MORGAN Vera A., et al
- Journal article citation:
- British Journal of Psychiatry, 200(4), April 2012, pp.282-289.
- Publisher:
- Cambridge University Press
Evidence is accumulating for partially shared genetics in neuropsychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, learning disabilities, autism and epilepsy. The authors examined the risk of intellectual disability and other neuropsychiatric outcomes in 3174 children of mothers with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder or unipolar major depression compared with 3129 children of unaffected mothers. The study used record linkage across Western Australian population-based registers. The contribution of obstetric factors to risk of intellectual disability was also assessed. Children were at significantly increased risk of intellectual disability with odds ratios (ORs) of 3.2, 3.1 and 2.9 in the maternal schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and unipolar depression groups respectively. Multivariate analysis suggested familial and obstetric factors may contribute independently to the risk. Although collectively labour/delivery complications (OR = 1.4) just failed to reach significance, neonatal encephalopathy (OR = 7.7) and foetal distress (OR = 1.8) were independent significant predictors. Rates of rare syndromes in children of mothers with mental disorder were well above population rates. Risk of pervasive developmental disorders, including autism, was significantly elevated for children of mothers with bipolar disorder. Risk of epilepsy was doubled for children of mothers with unipolar depression. The authors believe that their findings provide epidemiological support for clustering in neuropsychiatric disorders, they suggest that larger epidemiological studies are warranted.
Healthtalkonline
- Publisher:
- DIPEx
This site presents the health-related experiences of over 2,000 people with over 60 conditions and illnesses. The site uses using video and audio-clips and textual information to tell people's personal stories. Conditions covered include: mental health; dying and bereavement; chronic health issues; and autism. The site enables patients, families, carers and healthcare professionals to benefit from user experience. The information is based on qualitative research into patient experiences led by experts at the University of Oxford. The site also provides an A-Z of specific conditions, treatment choices and support.
Latino mothers caring for a son or daughter with autism or schizophrenia: similarities, differences, and the relationship between co-residency and maternal well-being
- Authors:
- MAGANA Sandy, GHOSH Subharati
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Family Social Work, 13(3), May 2010, pp.227-250.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
- Place of publication:
- Philadelphia, USA
In this study, the authors examine similarities and differences in depressive symptoms and psychological well-being between a sample of 62 Latina maternal caregivers of people with autism and schizophrenia in Wisconsin, Los Angeles and Massachusetts. The results of regression analysis showed that mothers of adults with schizophrenia had lower levels of psychological well-being than mothers of young people or adults with autism and, overall, co-residing with a son or daughter was significantly related to lower levels of depressive symptoms in mothers. The article discusses caregiving in autism and mental illness, the unique cultural context within which Latina mothers of children with autism and schizophrenia provide care, and the implications of the study findings.
Mental illness in adults with autistic spectrum disorders
- Author:
- CARPENTER Peter
- Journal article citation:
- Advances in Mental Health and Learning Disabilities, 1(4), December 2007, pp.3-9.
- Publisher:
- Emerald
This article discusses the functional mental health issues of people with autistic spectrum disorders (ASD). Anxiety and mood disorder are common as well as paranoia, but there are problems assessing the phenomenology of illness in people with ASD. Schizophrenia does not appear to be more common in people with ASD. Suggestions are made for the assessment and treatment of co-morbid mental illnesses. The article does not cover the role of epilepsy, ADHD, Tourette's Syndrome of sensory dysfunctions in the mental health of people with ASD.
Assessment scales in child and adolescent psychiatry
- Authors:
- VERHULST Frank C., VAN DER ENDE Jan
- Publisher:
- Informa Healthcare
- Publication year:
- 2006
- Pagination:
- 220p.
- Place of publication:
- London
Mental disorders such as Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), depression and autism have devastating consequences on the lives of children and adolescents. Early assessment of their mental health problems is essential for preventative measures and intervention. Assessment Scales in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry is a unique compendium which summarizes over 100 scales across the field of mental disorders in children and adolescents. Every scale is accompanied by information on the completion of each instrument to allow the reader to see, at a glance, the scope of the scale and its application. This guide will be of interest to everyone involved in assessing the mental health problems of children and adolescents and the effect that these may have on their daily life.
Mental health aspects of autism and Asperger Syndrome
- Author:
- GHAZIUDDIN Mohammad
- Publisher:
- Jessica Kingsley
- Publication year:
- 2005
- Pagination:
- 252p.bibliog.
- Place of publication:
- London
This book addresses the increasingly urgent need for information about psychiatric problems in people with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). It systematically explains the emotional and psychological difficulties that are often encountered with ASDs. The author describes each of the conditions that are commonly seen in autistic children and adults, including schizophrenia, depression, anxiety, and tic disorders, and gives guidance on their early detection and treatment.
A community support program for children with autism and their typically developing siblings: initial investigation
- Authors:
- KRYZAK Lauren A., et al
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Intellectual Disabilities, 19(2), 2015, pp.159-177.
- Publisher:
- Sage
- Place of publication:
- London
Siblings are a critical part of lifelong support for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). But siblings face their own social–emotional adjustment needs. These needs may be addressed through programmes that include support groups specifically for the siblings. This study examined the effects of a community programme on typical siblings’ depression, anxiety, ASD knowledge, and peer network as well as reciprocal interactions between the typical sibling and sibling with ASD. The programme provided a sibling support group, a skills intervention for children with ASD, and an inclusive recreation time. Siblings reported significant decreases in depression and physiological anxiety and improvements in their peer network. Autism knowledge increased but only approached significance. Direct observations revealed improvement in reciprocal interactions by most children that did not reach statistical significance. Parents, typical siblings, and interventionists indicated positive reactions to the programme and its goals and outcomes. Findings are discussed in terms of the need to continue to explore interventions for siblings of children with ASD. (Edited publisher abstract)
The influence of gender, age, psychological resilience and family interaction factors upon anxiety and depression in non-autism spectrum disorder siblings of children with an autism spectrum disorder
- Authors:
- BITSIKA Vicki, SHARPLEY Christopher F., MAILLI Rebecca
- Journal article citation:
- British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 43(2), 2015, pp.216-228.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
The influence of gender, age, Psychological resilience and family interaction factors upon generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) was investigated in 75 non-autism spectrum disorder (NASD) siblings who had a brother or sister with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD). GAD and MDD were much more prevalent than in comparable age group samples, and adolescent females had the highest MDD rates. Several Psychological resilience skills were significantly associated with lower GAD and MDD, particularly being able to recognise mistakes in their thinking (for children) and being able to remain in control of their anger (for adolescents). Suggestions are made for ways of encouraging NASD siblings to develop skills that may assist them in avoiding these disorders. (Publisher abstract)