Search results for ‘Subject term:"mental health problems"’ Sort:
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Going mad?: understanding mental illness
- Authors:
- CORRY Michael, TUBRIDY Aine
- Publisher:
- Newleaf
- Publication year:
- 2001
- Pagination:
- 163p.
- Place of publication:
- Dublin
One of the most alarming experiences has to be losing control over one's thoughts, feelings and behaviour. Everyone knows that if they lose control over the simple things, they are no longer running their lives. The fear of mental illness is not exclusive to high levels of anxiety and panic, although it is the commonest source. There are many symptoms that terrify people simply because they can't be explained - flashbacks to traumatic incidents, panic attacks, inability to concentrate or sleep. Psychological distress has a stigma that physical disease doesn't share. Well meaning suggestions are laced with judgement. Those who can't pull themselves together are thought spineless, lazy or weak. In this climate of achievement, success and money, who wants to employ someone who has had a 'nervous breakdown'? In this book, the authors chart the course of psychological distress from the minor to the major, clearly documenting what happens and what doesn't. They aim to make mental illness understandable and inseparable from the experience of being human. And the question the attitude and behaviour of the medical profession towards it.
Worry content reported by older adults with and without generalized anxiety disorder
- Authors:
- DIEFENBACH G.J., STANLEY M.A., BECK J.G.
- Journal article citation:
- Aging and Mental Health, 5(3), August 2001, pp.269-274.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
This study investigated worry content in older adults with and without generalised anxiety disorder (GAD). This is an important topic of research, where findings may promote improved recognition and treatment of this disorder in late-life, as well as provide information about the nature of worry across the lifespan. Worry content was compared for 44 older adults diagnosed with GAD and 44 normal control (NC) volunteers matched for age, gender, and ethnicity. Results indicated that older adults with GAD reported a wider variety of worry topics than did NC participants. However, there were no differences in worry content patterns between older adults with and without GAD. These results suggest that pathological worry in later life is not uniquely defined by content, and implications of these findings for assessment and treatment of GAD in older adults are discussed. Worry content reported by older adults also was compared with previously published younger adult worry content data. Age differences in worry content were found in both the clinical and non-clinical groups in patterns that were generally consistent with common age-related developmental changes. Directions for future research of worry across the lifespan are proposed.
Barriers to help seeking for mental disorder in a rural impoverished population
- Authors:
- FOX Jeanne C., et al
- Journal article citation:
- Community Mental Health Journal, 37(5), October 2001, pp.421-436.
- Publisher:
- Springer
Examines barriers to seeking mental health care reported by individuals in a rural impoverished population in the USA, by screening 646 randomly selected adults for depression, anxiety, and alcohol abuse. Respondents who screened positive were randomly assigned to one of three groups: (1) no intervention, (2) and educational intervention alone, or (3) the educational intervention in the presence of a significant other. Those who screened positive for disorders cited barriers to care at significantly higher rates than respondents who screened negative. Respondents who received the educational intervention endorsed several barriers at significantly lower rates in the follow-up telephone call (subsequent to the intervention) than in the original interview (prior to the intervention).
Psychosis, depression and behavioural disturbances in Sydney nursing home residents: prevalence and predictors
- Authors:
- BRODATY Henry, et al
- Journal article citation:
- International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 16(5), May 2001, pp.504-512.
- Publisher:
- Wiley
Article aims to investigate: the prevalence of behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) in nursing home residents; the relationships of BPSD with demographic, dementia, diurnal and nursing home variables; and the inter-relationships between different types of BPSD. Found that over 90% of residents exhibited at least one behavioural disturbance. Specifically, there was evidence of psychosis in 60%, depressed mood in 42% and activity disturbances or aggression in 82% of residents. Younger, more functionally impaired residents with a chart diagnosis of psychosis had higher BPSD rates, as did those residing in larger nursing homes. Individual BPSD were significantly intercorrelated. Concludes that BPSD are ubiquitous in nursing home residents. Behavioural disturbances are frequently associated with psychosis and/or depression. The findings suggest the need for psychogeriatric services to nursing homes and smaller facilities.
Alcohol and mental health
- Author:
- -
- Journal article citation:
- Acquire Alcohol Concern's Quarterly Information and Research Bulletin, 29, Summer 2001, pp.i-viii.
- Publisher:
- Alcohol Concern
This article summarises research on the nature and scale of the problem of co-existent mental health and alcohol problems from the alcohol perspective.
Routinely administered questionnaires for depression and anxiety: systematic review
- Authors:
- GILBODY Simon M., et al
- Journal article citation:
- British Medical Journal, 17.2.01, 2001, pp.406-409.
- Publisher:
- British Medical Association
Examines the effect of routinely administered psychiatric questionnaires on the recognition, management, and outcome of psychiatric disorders in non-psychiatric settings. Nine randomised studies were identified that examined the use of common psychiatric instruments in primary care and general hospital settings. Overall, studies of routine administration of psychiatric measures did not show an effect on patient outcome. Concludes that the routine measurement of outcome is a costly exercise. Little evidence shows that it is of benefit in improving psychosocial outcomes of those with psychiatric disorder managed in non-psychiatric settings.
Mental healthcare matters in primary care
- Authors:
- CHAMBERS Ruth, BOATH Elizabeth, WAKEY Gill
- Publisher:
- Radcliffe Medical Press
- Publication year:
- 2001
- Pagination:
- 212p.,bibliogs.
- Place of publication:
- Abingdon
The 'National service framework for mental health' aims to provide uniformly good systems so that mental health problems are detected and therefore treated early. This book sets out how learning more about mental health and reviewing current practice can be incorporated into a personal development plan, or practice learning plan. It shows how to integrate quality improvements into everyday work, and bridges the gap between theory and practice. Doctors, nurses and practice managers can build up a personal development plan, or a practice professional development plan, through completing the exercises at the end of each chapter, and it demonstrates how to include clinical governance in the mental healthcare services they offer. Includes chapters on: depression; generalised anxiety disorder; obsessive compulsive disorder; stress; schizophrenia; and dementia.
A solution-focused approach to mental health intervention in school settings
- Authors:
- GINGERICH Wallace J., WABEKE Todd
- Journal article citation:
- Children and Schools, 23(1), January 2001, pp.33-47.
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
This article describes the use of solution-focused brief therapy (SFBT) for working with children who present with mental health problems in the school setting. SFBT eschews a pathology-based model of mental health, focusing instead on the client's strengths and desire to change. The article describes the techniques and application of SFBT and discusses the prevalence of child mental health problems. Emphasis throughout is placed on empirical support for the effectiveness of SFBT.