Search results for ‘Subject term:"mental health problems"’ Sort:
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From singing to soap making: North Devon's Adult Learning Forum Pilot Project
- Authors:
- LEY Ann, et al
- Journal article citation:
- Mental Health and Social Inclusion, 14(4), November 2010, pp.22-29.
- Publisher:
- Emerald
North Devon's Adult Learning Forum Pilot Project was carried out between 1 January 2010 and 31 March 2010. The Project arose from an innovative partnership between local cultural and leisure agencies and the mental health trust, and offered a range of interesting and unusual cultural activities to people recovering from mental distress. Activities were free and open to all, but recruitment was particularly targeted at people with mental health problems who were at various stages of recovery. The activities offered were: singing in a community choir; ‘Dance on Prescription’; History Hunters/archaeology; family history research; rural skills and creative crafts; and coast and countryside activities. A total of 305 individuals took part in 83 learning events, and written feedback was received from 145 people. This article describes the results of the evaluation of the project, based on telephone interviews, group discussions, written learner feedback, and the results of a questionnaire. It considers the benefits for the participants, what went well, the challenges, and the lessons learned.
The effect of severe child sexual abuse and disclosure on mental health during adulthood
- Authors:
- O'LEARY Patrick, COOHEY Carol, EASTON Scott D.
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 19(3), May 2010, pp.275-289.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
- Place of publication:
- Philadelphia, USA
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between indicators of severe sexual abuse and mental health symptoms during adulthood and to determine whether telling someone the abuse had occurred during childhood moderates the relationship between severe abuse and mental health. A phone survey was conducted with 172 adults living in Victoria, Australia, who were sexually abused as children. The results suggested that disclosure of child sexual abuse during childhood may be important in understanding mental health symptoms during adulthood. Telling someone about the sexual abuse was related to a greater number of mental health symptoms, however discussing the sexual abuse within a year was related to fewer mental health symptoms. Regardless of whether the respondent told someone about the abuse or discussed it, three indicators of abuse severity were associated with more mental health symptoms: being injured, being abused by more than one person, and being abused by a biological relative. The authors discuss the study results and their implications.
The efficacy of systemic therapy with adult patients: a meta-content analysis of 38 randomized controlled trials
- Authors:
- SYDOW Kirsten Von, et al
- Journal article citation:
- Family Process, 49(4), December 2010, pp.457-485.
- Publisher:
- Wiley
There are many reviews on the effectiveness of CBT and psychodynamic therapy. However, there is a lack of research on systemic therapy, although it is one of the most widespread therapy options. This review analysed the efficacy of systemic therapy for the treatment of mental disorders in adults. All randomised controlled trials (RCT) evaluating systemic and systems therapy in various settings with adult patients suffering from mental disorders were identified by database searches and cross-references in other reviews. The RCTs were content analysed according to their research methodology, interventions applied, and results. The study identified 38 trials, 34 of which showed systemic therapy to be effective for the treatment of mood disorders, eating disorders, substance use disorders, mental and social factors related to medical conditions and physical disorders, and schizophrenia. Findings were stable across follow-up periods of up to 5 years. The authors concluded that there is a firm evidence-base for the efficacy of systemic therapy for adult patients in at least five diagnostic settings.
Correlates and consequences of internalized stigma for people living with mental illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis
- Authors:
- LIVINGSTON James D., BOYD Jennifer E.
- Journal article citation:
- Social Science and Medicine, 71(12), December 2010, pp.2150-2161.
- Publisher:
- Elsevier
This article presents findings from a systematic review and meta-analysis of research exploring the empirical relationship between internalised stigma and a range of sociodemographic, psychosocial, and psychiatric variables for people who live with mental illness. A literature review was conducted on all articles published in English that assessed a statistical relationship between internalised stigma and at least one other variable for adults who live with mental illness. Data from 45 articles were extracted for meta-analyses. None of the sociodemographic variables that were included in the study were strongly correlated with levels of internalised stigma. Findings revealed a negative relationship between internalised stigma and a range of psychosocial variables such as hope, self-esteem, and empowerment. Internalised stigma was positively associated with psychiatric symptom severity and negatively associated with treatment adherence. The review draws attention to the lack of research in this area of study which has inhibited the clinical relevance of findings related to internalised stigma. The study also highlights the need for greater attention on the true nature of the relationship between internalised stigma and other psychosocial variables.
Adult adjustment of survivors of institutional child abuse in Ireland
- Authors:
- CARR Alan, et al
- Journal article citation:
- Child Abuse and Neglect, 34(7), July 2010, pp.477-489.
- Publisher:
- Elsevier
Institutional child abuse is perpetrated by adults working in, or peers within, institutions serving children in the community, such as residential care centres, schools, reformatories, churches, and recreational facilities. This study focused on the adjustment of adults who suffered institutional abuse in childhood within the context of Irish religiously-affiliated residential reformatories and industrial schools, aiming to document the rate of psychological disorders and difficulties. 247 adult survivors of institutional abuse were recruited from those who had attended the Commission to Inquire into Child Abuse (a statutory body established by the Irish Government in 2000), and were interviewed and completed versions of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire. The study found that the prevalence of psychological disorders among participants was over 80%, with anxiety, mood and substance use disorders being the most prevalent diagnoses. The researchers concluded that there was an association between the experience of institutional abuse in childhood and the prevalence of adult mental health problems.
Childhood adversities and adult psychopathology in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys
- Authors:
- Ronald C. Kessler, et al
- Journal article citation:
- British Journal of Psychiatry, 197(5), November 2010, pp.378-385.
- Publisher:
- Cambridge University Press
The association between childhood adversity and adult mental problems is well known. To date, however, most research has focused on single childhood adversities predicting single disorders. This paper investigated joint associations of 12 childhood adversities with first onset of 20 DSM-IV disorders in World Mental Health (WMH) surveys in 21 countries. Surveys of 51,945 adults assessed childhood adversities and lifetime DSM-IV disorders with the WHO Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). Findings revealed that childhood adversities associated with maladaptive family functioning, such as parental mental illness, child abuse, or neglect, were the strongest predictors of disorders. Co-occurring childhood adversities associated with maladaptive family functioning had significant predictive associations and little specificity across disorders. Childhood adversities were seen to account for almost 30% of all disorders across countries. The paper concluded that childhood adversities have strong associations with all classes of disorders at all life-course stages in all groups of WMH countries.
Physical activity and common mental disorders
- Authors:
- HARVEY Samuel B., et al
- Journal article citation:
- British Journal of Psychiatry, 197(5), November 2010, pp.357-364.
- Publisher:
- Cambridge University Press
Levels of physical activity have decreased in high income countries. This is known to reduce physical health, but may also negatively affect mental health. This study investigated the relationship between physical activity and common mental disorders. It also established the importance of context, type and intensity of activity undertaken. In a clinical examination of 40,401 Norwegian residents, participants answered questions relating to the frequency and intensity of both leisure-time and workplace activity. Depression and anxiety were measured using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Results revealed an inverse relationship between the amount of leisure-time physical activity and case-level symptoms of depression. This association was only present with leisure-time activity and was not dependent on the intensity of activities undertaken. Higher levels of social engagement were important in explaining the relationship between leisure activity and depression. The authors concluded that individuals who regularly engage in physical activity are less likely to exhibit symptoms of depression.
The assessment and treatment of sensory defensiveness in adult mental health: a literature review
- Author:
- ABERNETHY Helga
- Journal article citation:
- British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 73(5), May 2010, pp.210-218.
- Publisher:
- Sage
The aim of this literature review was to explore the nature of the relationship between sensory defensiveness and mental health problems. Sensory defensiveness is the most commonly found sensory modulation problem. A person is sensory defensive if they experience the fight/flight reaction to a sensation that other people do not experience as harmful. Various online bibliographical databases were searched for articles on adult mental health and sensory defensiveness. Six papers were selected, all of which described qualitative studies. These were analysed by identifying and discussing the common themes that emerged. The literature indicated that sensory defensiveness can have a detrimental effect on quality of life experiences. It can have an impact on functional abilities, behaviour, emotions and mental health. The coping strategies that people develop to deal with sensory defensiveness add to the negative impact on their quality of life. From the limited literature available, it was found that the treatment of sensory defensiveness delivered positive results. This review highlights the importance of recognising and treating sensory defensiveness. It also highlights the lack of literature available in this area.
Caring for children of parents with mental health problems - a venture into historical and cultural processes in Europe
- Authors:
- SOLANTAUS Tytti, PURAS Dainius
- Journal article citation:
- International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, 12(4), November 2010, pp.27-36.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
This article discusses the European initiative Work Package 5 (WP5), a part of the CAMHEE programme, which was designed to bring children and families with parental mental illness onto the European agenda. Parental mental health problems are a major risk for children’s adverse development. Intergenerational mental health issues often leads to social marginalisation and exclusion, which constitutes a serious social problem. WP5 participants included Austria, Bulgaria, Finland, Lithuania, Norway and Romania. The WP5 emphasised that it is important for every country to learn what the legal, human rights, and service and life situation is for these children and families and to take preventive and promotion action. The paper suggests that, to avoid further stigmatisation, awareness campaigns and training of professionals should capitalise on resilience and support for children and parenting rather than on risks. Psychiatric services for adults should respond to the needs for care and support of the patients' children. Finally, changes in society are needed, including redirecting legislation from restrictive measures towards promotion and prevention.
It’s about time: An overview of short break (respite care) planning and provision in Scotland
- Author:
- REID-HOWIE ASSOCIATES
- Publisher:
- Shared Care Scotland
- Publication year:
- 2010
- Pagination:
- 77p.
- Place of publication:
- Dunfermline
This research was carried out for Shared Care Scotland by Reid Howie Associates to look at the planning and provision of short break care in adult and older people’s services. The report presents the findings of research carried out between April and August 2010 to: improve knowledge and understanding of the landscape of respite care and short break provision for adults in Scotland; identify good practice in the planning, commissioning and design of respite care and short break services; and better understand the challenges and identify solutions to moving towards more flexible, personalised respite care and short break services for adults. The research focused on the views of stakeholders in the public sector, although a number of carers’ and other organisations also contributed views.