Search results for ‘Subject term:"mental health problems"’ Sort:
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The impact of COVID-19 on gambling behaviour and associated harms: a rapid review
- Author:
- PUBLIC HEALTH ENGLAND
- Publisher:
- Public Health England
- Publication year:
- 2021
- Pagination:
- 70
- Place of publication:
- London
Background: The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has had an unprecedented impact on life throughout the world. Within the UK, measures introduced to curb transmission rates included the repeated closure of land-based gambling venues, and the cancellation of live sports events. However, not all gambling was affected, with National Lottery products and online gambling remaining available. This report explores the impact that COVID-19 and the related restrictions have had on gambling behaviour and associated harms. It aims to address the following questions: 1. What impact has COVID-19 had on gambling behaviour? 2. What impact has COVID-19 had on harms associated with gambling? Methodology: This study used a rapid review methodology. We conducted database searches from 1 January 2020 to 1 October 2020 and searched a range of websites for grey literature on 22 October 2020. Full text articles were screened by one reviewer and checked by a second. This process was repeated for data extraction and the results presented as a narrative synthesis. Results: Nineteen studies (reported in 22 papers) examined the impact of COVID-19 on gambling behaviour. Almost all studies (17) were based on survey data. While 9 of these studies found an overall reduction in gambling during the first UK lockdown in March 2020, 12 studies found a small group of people who increased their gambling, or started using new gambling products. This group were more likely to experience harm from gambling (found in 8 studies), to be younger in age (found in 7 studies) and to be male (found in 6 studies). Nine studies contained data on harms associated with gambling during COVID-19. Three studies found that gambling during COVID-19 restrictions was associated with poorer mental health outcomes. A further 3 studies also found that gambling during COVID-19 restrictions was associated with higher alcohol use and 2 studies found an association with financial difficulties. Conclusions: There was consistent evidence that overall gambling reduced during the initial COVID-19 lockdown period (March to June 2020). A small proportion of people gambled more during this period, attributing this to boredom and more free time. Most of the studies relied on self-reported data and so results should be interpreted with caution. (Edited publisher abstract)
The mental health of young people aging out of care and entering adulthood: Exploring the evidence from England and France
- Authors:
- STEIN Mike, DUMARET Annick-Camille
- Journal article citation:
- Children and Youth Services Review, 33(12), December 2011, pp.2504-2511.
- Publisher:
- Elsevier
This article reviews the evidence from England and France on the mental health of young people ageing out of care and into adulthood. It is the first comparative review of the two countries and concentrates on the evidence on the mental health of young people in the general population, young people living in care, young people aging out of care, and young adults. The article shows the high levels of psychological adversity of young people entering car, and the high rates of mental health problems of young people in care compared with the general population of young people. It highlights the increased risk of mental and physical problems at the time of ageing out of care, and the general improvement in longer-term outcomes for young adults, although some continue to have serious mental health problems. In conclusion, the article argues that interventions across the life course of young people are needed in both countries.
Targeting suicide - qualitative analysis of suicide prevention strategy documents in England and Finland
- Authors:
- SOLIN Pia, NIKANDER Pirjo
- Journal article citation:
- Mental Health Review Journal, 16(1), March 2011, pp.5-14.
- Publisher:
- Emerald
In a policy context, suicide is not easily defined, understood or prevented. It leaves a long-lasting mental and social burden on those left behind, as well as direct consequences on the health sector and society as a whole. The means policy itself is often difficult to turn into action. This review details the interpretative repertoires found in the suicide prevention strategies of both England and Finland, and examines their potential functions and audiences. In both nations, the political repertoire was formed from four themes: the public health epidemiology; the everyday; the preventive action; and the reflective repertoires. The paper outlines the polyphonic and multi-layered nature of these policy documents and how different repertoires may be used for various functions. The paper concludes that, while the polyphonic nature of policy documents is necessary to reach a wider readership and to capture suicide as a controversial phenomenon, its argumentative style may also undermine some of the measures and actions recommended by policy itself.
Mental health and the productivity challenge: improving quality and value for money
- Authors:
- NAYLOR Chris, BELL Andy
- Publisher:
- King's Fund
- Publication year:
- 2010
- Pagination:
- 53p., bibliog.
- Place of publication:
- London
Based on an analysis of ideas developed at an expert seminar in 2010 and on a review of related research evidence and consultation with key stakeholders, this report explores opportunities to deliver mental health services in a different and more cost-effective way. Illustrated with examples, it discusses: strategies for improving productivity, including priorities for improving productivity within existing mental health services; opportunities for mental health to help make savings in other sectors in the NHS; the economic benefits beyond the NHS of improved mental health care; and the longer-term challenge of building a preventive and empowering mental health system. The report also looks at how to make this happen, and includes recommendations for clinical teams, for provider organisations, for commissioners, and for government.
How does prison visiting affect female offenders' mental health? Implications for education and development
- Authors:
- DE MOTTE Claire, BAILEY Di, WARD James
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Mental Health Training Education and Practice, 7(4), 2012, pp.170-179.
- Publisher:
- Emerald
Women in custody are said to be five times more likely to have a mental health problem than the general population. Visits by relatives or volunteers are one way of preserving familial ties and increasing social support. This paper sets out to determine the state of visiting for women in the English prison system and to explore the relationship between women's mental health and visits in prison. The authors gathered data from a review of the academic and grey literature as well as relevant internet forums and blogs. All literature published from 1983 onwards was included to coincide with the introduction of Pat Carlen's campaigning group Women in Prison (WIP). The review focused on literature from England and Wales to reflect the National Criminal Justice System. Key themes revealed include; visit rejection, the importance of visits for maintaining identity and the contradicting emotions that women in prison experience when visited. The authors note that although social relationships and family ties are protective factors for prisoners' mental wellbeing, the number and frequency of visits to offenders in custody has declined. The role of prison visiting schemes to improve the mental wellbeing of women in custody is explored, including the implications for the education and training of staff and visitors involved in the process.
Social exclusion and mental health: review of literature and existing surveys
- Author:
- PAYNE Sarah
- Publisher:
- Poverty and Social Exclusion in the UK: the 2011 survey
- Publication year:
- 2011
- Pagination:
- 12p., bibliog.
- Place of publication:
- Bristol
Poverty and Social Exclusion (PSE) project aims to advance the theory and practice of poverty and social exclusion measurement. This research has three main objectives: to improve the measurement of poverty, deprivation, social exclusion and standard of living; to assess changes in poverty and social exclusion in the UK; and to conduct policy-relevant analyses of poverty and social exclusion. This report presents the rationale for the inclusion in the PSE survey of questions relating to the relationship between social exclusion and mental health problems. Poverty and social exclusion are likely to lead to an increased risk of mental health difficulties, as a result of stress or managing on a low income, living circumstances, local environment, discrimination and decreased opportunities for positive self-esteem. The mental health domain in the PSE covers questions which aim to establish the presence of mental health problems. In this survey the primary approach will be to use a well-validated instrument, the General Health Questionnaire 12 to indicate presence or absence of symptoms of common mental health problems.
Demonstrating the effectiveness of housing support services for people with mental health problems: a review
- Authors:
- PLEACE Nicholas, WALLACE Alison
- Publisher:
- University of York. Centre for Housing Policy
- Publication year:
- 2011
- Pagination:
- 81p., bibliog.
- Place of publication:
- York
Housing Associations and other support providers deliver crucial services to help people improve their mental health, maximise independence, sustain their accommodation and participate in community life. This includes meeting specific mental health needs through specialist accommodation and support. There is considerable opportunity to use housing support more effectively in care pathways, as well as providing alternatives to residential care, often in out of area placements. However, there is a need for a more robust and powerful evidence base of the effectiveness of housing support. This research reviews the effectiveness measures already available and in use and considers the development of an evaluation methodology that could become the benchmark for future research and evaluation. The review found that there was considerable variation in the provision and nature of housing support services for people with mental health problems. This variation had partially arisen for historical reasons but was also linked to guidance on the use of funding streams for supported housing that defined what could be funded in quite broad terms. This gave local authorities and service providers’ scope to innovate and develop service provision in their own ways.
Gambling-related harms evidence review: summary
- Author:
- PUBLIC HEALTH ENGLAND
- Publisher:
- Public Health England
- Publication year:
- 2021
- Place of publication:
- London
A review looking at the prevalence, risk factors and public health harms associated with gambling and the economic and social burden. This evidence review improves our understanding of the prevalence, determinants and harms associated with gambling, and the social and economic burden of gambling-related harms. The review consists of 6 technical reports and a summary document that provides an overview of each report’s main findings. The technical reports cover: a quantitative analysis of gambling-related harms evidence review; an evidence review of risk factors; an abbreviated systematic review of harms; the economic and social costs of harms; a qualitative analysis of stakeholder perspectives; and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on gambling behaviours. This summary brings together various complementary research methods looking at both quantitative and qualitative evidence. The evidence suggests that harmful gambling should be considered a public health issue because it is associated with harms to individuals, their families, close associates and wider society. Gambling-related harms have considerable cost to society, likely to be in excess of £1.27 billion. The most socio-economically deprived and disadvantaged groups in England have the lowest gambling participation rates, but the highest levels of harmful gambling and they are also the most susceptible to harm. So, if there are no interventions to improve this situation, harmful gambling is likely to make existing health inequalities worse. The harms identified in this report and the cost to society suggests that more needs to be done to prevent and reduce the harms associated with gambling. (Edited publisher abstract)
Recovery from depression: a systematic review of perceptions and associated factors
- Authors:
- RICHARDSON Kathryn, BARKHAM Michael
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Mental Health, 29(1), 2020, pp.103-115.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
- Place of publication:
- London
Background: Despite extensive literature examining perceptions of recovery from severe mental illness, literature focusing on recovery from depression in adults is limited. Aim: Systematically review the existing literature investigating patients’ and clinicians’ perceptions of, and factors associated with, recovery from depression. Method: Studies investigating perceptions of, and factors associated with, recovery from depression in adults were identified through database searches. Studies were assessed against inclusion criteria and quality rating checklists. Results: Fourteen studies met the inclusion criteria. Recovery from depression is perceived as a complex, personal journey. The concept of normalised, biomedical definitions of recovery is not supported, with the construction of self and societal gender expectations identified by women as central to recovery. Recovery from depression was associated with higher levels of perceived social support and group memberships. A range of factors are identified as influencing recovery. However, physicians and patients prioritise different factors assessing what is important in being “cured” from depression. Conclusions: Recovery from depression is perceived by patients as a complex, personal process, influenced by a range of factors. However, greater understanding of clinicians’ perceptions of client recovery from depression is essential to inform clinical practice and influence future research. (Publisher abstract)
More than shelter: supported accommodation and mental health
- Author:
- BOARDMAN Jed
- Publisher:
- Centre for Mental Health
- Publication year:
- 2016
- Pagination:
- 36
- Place of publication:
- London
This report looks at evidence about the provision of supported housing for people with mental health problems in England, including those with multiple needs and substance misuse, and presents key themes for its future development. It highlights the significant links between housing and mental wellbeing, indicating that factors such as overcrowding, insufficient daylight and fear of crime all contribute to poorer mental health. The review identifies a wide range of types of housing support, including help for people to remain their own tenancies to specialist supported accommodation, hostels, crisis houses and the Housing First approach. Although the review identified limited evidence about what kinds of housing support are most effective and cost-effective, small-scale studies suggest that housing support can reduce the costs of hospital stays. When looking at the type of support people want, the literature found most people prefer help in their own homes to being in sheltered or transitional accommodation. The report calls for better provision of housing support and also argues that housing support should be funded jointly by local authorities and the NHS to ensure that services are delivered in partnership between health, housing and social care providers. (Edited publisher abstract)