Search results for ‘Subject term:"learning disabilities"’ Sort:
Results 1 - 10 of 322
Obstacles to the transition to adulthood of people with severe to profound intellectual disability and potential solutions: perspectives of professionals in one region of Quebec
- Authors:
- GAUTHIER-BOUDREAULT M., COUTURE M., GALLAGHER F.
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability, 46(3), 2021, pp.239-249.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
Background: Planning the transition to adulthood of youth with severe to profound intellectual disability (ID) requires professionals from different institutions to work together. However, there are few studies in the literature that focus on professionals involved in this transition. Method: This study documented factors impacting the transition to adulthood of youth with severe to profound ID and potential solutions from the perspective of professionals from different sectors involved in transition planning, using individual interviews. Results: The absence of clear markers to guide professionals, lack of system navigator and recognition of rehabilitation potential of individuals with severe to profound ID were some of the obstacles experienced by professionals. They felt helpless facing the distress of families. Conclusion: Knowledge of the factors that, from the professionals’ perspective, impact this transition could help to foster intersectoral collaboration between the many professionals involved and guide future initiatives to develop relevant and realistic solutions. (Edited publisher abstract)
Finding the right assessment measures for young people with intellectual disabilities who display harmful sexual behaviour
- Authors:
- MALOVIC A., MURPHY G., COULTON S.
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 33(1), 2020, pp.101-110.
- Publisher:
- Wiley
Background: Previous studies and national reports have all noted that a significant proportion of the young people who display harmful sexual behaviours have intellectual disabilities. However, research on the topic has been scarce. This study presents a systematic review of the literature relating to clinical instruments specifically developed or adapted for adolescents with intellectual disabilities who display harmful sexual behaviours. Method: An electronic search of databases was completed for published articles in English from the earliest possible date to the end of 2013. Results: No published articles met the full search criteria. This confirmed the lack of published clinical measures, apart from two risk assessment instruments. Conclusions: Given the lack of measures, it is recommended that the focus of future research needs to be on developing or adapting instruments that will offer researchers’ and clinicians’ empirical as well as clinical data on this all‐too‐often‐overlooked population of vulnerable youth. (Publisher abstract)
Qualities in friendship: within an outside perspective: definitions expressed by adolescents with mild intellectual disabilities
- Author:
- SIGSTAD Hanne Marie Hoybraten
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Intellectual Disabilities, 21(1), 2017, pp.20-39.
- Publisher:
- Sage
- Place of publication:
- London
Background: This study examined how adolescents with mild intellectual disabilities define qualities of friendship and discussed the extent to which these definitions adhere to established definitions of close friendship. Materials and Methods: The study was based on qualitative interviews with 11 adolescents in secondary school. The interviews were supplemented with information from six parents. A thematic structural analysis was used to identify themes. Results: Qualities of friendship were categorised as mutual preference, mutual enjoyment, shared interactions, care, mutual trust and bonding. The criteria for close friendship seem to be fulfilled, albeit to a moderate degree. Closeness and reciprocity appear to be significant in this study, although these features have been considered less relevant within this target group in previous research. Conclusions: Differences in definitions may explain divergent results compared with other studies, and the need to achieve equivalence in friendship may be another. (Edited publisher abstract)
Project SEARCH UK: evaluating its employment outcomes
- Author:
- KAEHNE Axel
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 29(6), 2016, pp.519-530.
- Publisher:
- Wiley
Background: The study reports the findings of an evaluation of Project SEARCH UK. The programme develops internships for young people with intellectual disabilities who are about to leave school or college. The aim of the evaluation was to investigate at what rate Project SEARCH provided employment opportunities to participants. Methods: The evaluation obtained data from all sites operational in the UK at the time of evaluation (n = 17) and analysed employment outcomes. Results: Data were available for 315 young people (n = 315) in the programme and pay and other employment related data were available for a subsample. The results of the analysis suggest that Project SEARCH achieves on average employment rates of around 50 per cent. Conclusion: Project SEARCH UK represents a valuable addition to the supported employment provision in the UK. Its unique model should inform discussions around best practice in supported employment. Implications for other supported employment programmes are discussed. (Publisher abstract)
Employing people with disabilities: a preliminary assessment of a start-up Initiative
- Authors:
- YAMATANI Hide, TEIXEIRA Samantha, McDONOUGH Kathleen
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 25(8), 2015, pp.830-842.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
- Place of publication:
- Philadelphia, USA
A major city in Pennsylvania initiated the Career Transition Liaison Project, the first of its kind in the region. Based on a mixed method evaluation design, the pilot study findings show that employing youth with disabilities requires certain accommodations and an initial investment in training, but these investments pay off for the employer. (Publisher abstract)
‘Everybody just thinks I'm weird’: a qualitative exploration of the psychosocial experiences of adolescents with Tourette syndrome
- Authors:
- WADMAN R., TISCHLER Victoria, JACKSON G.M.
- Journal article citation:
- Child: Care, Health and Development, 39(6), 2013, pp.880-886.
- Publisher:
- Wiley
Background: Research suggests Tourette syndrome (TS) can have a negative impact on quality of life. To date, little research has examined the perspectives of young people with this condition in depth. Methods: Six 14- to 16-year-olds with TS took part in semi-structured interviews to explore the perceived impact of this condition on self and on relationships with others. The transcripts were analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis. Results: The young people felt that TS was a constant presence in their lives, but one they have learnt to cope with well. Most had developed supportive friendships but encountered problems when interacting with the wider peer network. Specific concerns around meeting new people and future employment were voiced. Conclusions: The adolescents described specific ways in which TS affects quality of life and social interactions, and the effort it can take to cope effectively with this condition. (Publisher abstract)
The Stage Life: promoting the inclusion of young people through participatory arts
- Authors:
- STICKLEY Theodore, CROSBIE Brian, HUI Ada
- Journal article citation:
- British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 40(4), December 2012, pp.251-258.
- Publisher:
- Wiley
This article discusses the “Stage Life” participatory arts programme for people attending a day services provision in Nottinghamshire. It was provided in a local disused cinema acquired by the local authority for community-based activities amongst disadvantaged groups. The Stage Life aimed to build the community arts capacity for young adults with learning disabilities by introducing approximately fifty people to participatory arts activities over a period of 2 years. A multimethod ethnographic approach was used to phenomenologically capture the impact of the Stage Life upon individuals’ lives, as well as capture people’s opinions and ideas regarding taking part in the activities. The research describes the effects upon people who were engaged with the programme. Positive benefits are reported both on a personal and on a social level. The authors concluded that joining in with arts activities helped people with learning disabilities to feel a part of the community.
Dialectical behaviour therapy for special populations: treatment with adolescents and their caregivers
- Authors:
- CHARLTON Margaret, DYKSTRA Eric J.
- Journal article citation:
- Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities, 5(5), 2011, pp.6-14.
- Publisher:
- Emerald
The authors begin by discussing the adaptations that need to be made to dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) when working with populations who have both intellectual disabilities and mental illnesses. They go on to report the preliminary findings of a pilot study conducted with adolescent clients in a day treatment program in Colorado. This was designed to determine the effectiveness of dialectical behaviour therapy for special populations (DBT-SP). The study, which involved 19 students, used all three components of DBT, in addition to the normal milieu management techniques. Clients received DBT-SP focused individual therapy, skills training groups using the DBT-SP skills training manual, and the whole treatment team staff participated in a DBT-SP supervision/consultation group. Data were collected through observations of client behaviour by staff, client outcome when leaving the program, and daily diary card information. The authors note that, as this was a pilot study, there are many limitations to the data. However they conclude that thus far, the data are suggestive, but not conclusive, regarding the effectiveness of DBT-SP.
Does every disabled child matter?: Hannah's story
- Authors:
- DERBYSHIRE Hannah, RUNSWICK-COLE Katherine, GOODLEY Dan
- Journal article citation:
- Learning Disability Today, July 2011, pp.30-32.
- Publisher:
- Pavilion
- Place of publication:
- Hove
This article reviews the findings of an ESRC-funded research project, Does every child matter, post-Blair? which ran from September 2008 to April 2009. The article critically reviews the policy context of the Every Child Matters outcomes, outlines the research methodology used in the study and reports on one individual case, that of 15-year old Hannah who is credited as a co-author of this article. Hannah's story shows what a young person with a learning disability can achieve, given the right supports.
Generation gap
- Authors:
- KAEHNE Axel, BEYER Stephen
- Journal article citation:
- Learning Disability Today, 9(3), May 2009, pp.34-36.
- Publisher:
- Pavilion
- Place of publication:
- Hove
The results of a study looking at what works when it comes to transition to employment for young people with learning disabilities are presented. The study looked at five aspects of transition support, including what models of employment transition planning currently operate; what transitional planning leads to young people gaining and keeping employment; what ensures effective involvement of young people, their families and relevant agencies; what agency partnerships are essential; and what changes in central and local government policy are needed to improve transition pathways to employment.