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Sheltered employment in five member states of the Council of Europe: Austria, Finland, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland
- Authors:
- SAMOY Erik, WATERPLAS Lina
- Publisher:
- Council of Europe
- Publication year:
- 1997
- Pagination:
- 67p.,bibliogs.
- Place of publication:
- Strasbourg
Comparative study looking at the situation of sheltered employment in the twelve Member States of the European Union. The data for each country is grouped under the following headings: institutional context; target population; access to sheltered employment; characteristics of the people in sheltered employment; and a discussion of the topics currently under debate around sheltered employment in each country.
A comparative study of the situation of supported employment in Europe
- Authors:
- BEYER Stephen, DE URRIES Francisco de Borja, VENDUGO Miguel Angel
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities, 7(2), June 2010, pp.130-136.
- Publisher:
- Wiley
A web-based questionnaire about the services at agencies offering supported employment (SE) in the European Union (EU) yielded responses from 184 organisations from mostly, Spain, Finland and United Kingdom, (also Austria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Ireland, Netherlands, Portugal and Romania) in October-December 2006. Most respondents offered a wide range of services, with 83% offering SE (50% beginning in last 5 years). Services such as vocational training and sheltered work provision were offered by 40% and 25%, respectively. Significant variation in the provision of the 5 elements of SE, vocational profiling, job finding, analysis and placement, job training and support (skilled job trainer/on-the-job co-worker) and follow-along services was evident which could disadvantage people with intellectual or learning disabilities (ID). Funding of SE varied with 22% relying on short term European financing. People with ID were the largest (35%) group of users of SE. Working hours varied with 73% working over 24 hours-a-week and a minority on permanent contract, except in the UK where SE remains largely part time (37% less than 12 hours-a-week) suggesting poor harmonisation within welfare benefit legislation provision across the EU, disproportionately affecting people with ID, say these authors. Variation in models used, financing, hours of support (already low, say these authors) may lead to less effective SE and a call is made for follow-up studies.