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Paradigms in intellectual disability: compare, contrast, combine
- Authors:
- BURTON Mark, SANDERSON Helen
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 11(1), 1998, pp.44-59.
- Publisher:
- Wiley
Four relatively distinct traditions in work with people with intellectual disability are identified: ordinary living/normalisation, functional, behavioural and developmental. These approaches are analysed as paradigms which could be incompatible or compatible. The paradigms are explored in relation to a profoundly disabled man, whose case illustrates the complementarity of these approaches. It is suggested that the ordinary living paradigm is best seen as a basic guide to direction with the other paradigms feeding into it to help chiefly with implementation. However, the possibility is raised that rather than the co-existence of different paradigm, what is really being sought here is a new and super-ordinate paradigm that still awaits its full development.