Search results for ‘Subject term:"learning disabilities"’ Sort:
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I-CAN: the classification and prediction of support needs
- Authors:
- ARNOLD Samuel R.C., RICHES Vivienne Catherine, STANCLIFFE Roger J.
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 27(2), 2014, pp.97-111.
- Publisher:
- Wiley
Background: Since 1992, the diagnosis and classification of intellectual disability has been dependent upon three constructs: intelligence, adaptive behaviour and support needs (Luckasson et al. 1992. Mental Retardation: Definition, Classification and Systems of Support. American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disability, Washington, DC). While the methods and instruments to measure intelligence and adaptive behaviour are well established and generally accepted, the measurement and classification of support needs is still in its infancy. This article explores the measurement and classification of support needs. Method: A study is presented comparing scores on the ICF (WHO, 2001) based I-CAN v4.2 support needs assessment and planning tool with expert clinical judgment using a proposed classification of support needs. A logical classification algorithm was developed and validated on a separate sample. Results: Good internal consistency (range 0.73–0.91, N = 186) and criterion validity (κ = 0.94, n = 49) were found. Conclusions: Further advances in our understanding and measurement of support needs could change the way disability is assessed, described and classified. (Edited publisher abstract)
Providing care for adults with autistic spectrum disorders in learning disability services: needs-based or diagnosis-driven?
- Authors:
- BENNETT Heather E., WOOD Clare L., HARE Dougal Julian
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 18(1), March 2005, pp.57-64.
- Publisher:
- Wiley
This study assessed whether a Learning Disability Service should develop a specific autism strategy or provide services on a needs-led basis. An autism screening questionnaire had been used to identify individuals scoring above a cut-off who had (n = 9) or had not (n = 15) received a formal diagnosis of autism. A sample of low scorers (n = 22) were matched to these groups. Questionnaires assessing service provision, needs (disabilities and challenging behaviour), quality of life and knowledge of autism were sent to relatives of individuals living at home or key-workers for those living in supported housing. The high scoring groups had similar levels of needs. Those diagnosed with autism received more services in total while the high scoring group without autism diagnoses scored significantly lower on quality of life. Although these differences were not maintained when level of disability was taken into account, it appeared that there was some level of unmet need in the high scorers without autism diagnoses group. It appeared that resources should be targeted at identifying and addressing the specific needs of individuals presenting with autistic spectrum difficulties.
Mental retardation: definition, classification, and systems of supports; workbook
- Author:
- AMERICAN ASSOCIATION ON MENTAL RETARDATION
- Publisher:
- American Association on Mental Retardation
- Publication year:
- 2002
- Pagination:
- 49p.
- Place of publication:
- Washington, DC
This book provides the background of the definition of mental retardation, demonstrates how to operationalise the process, and provides case studies and forms. The workbook and provides an overview of the definition and process, case studies, and forms.
Learning difficulties
- Author:
- WARD Linda
- Journal article citation:
- Research Matters, 11, April 2001, pp.54-56.
- Publisher:
- Community Care
Reports on an accessible digest of up-to-date research which provides information for people working with, or for, people with learning difficulties.
The same but different
- Author:
- TURNBULL John
- Journal article citation:
- Nursing Times, 16.8.95, 1995, p.50.
- Publisher:
- Nursing Times
Why do people with learning disabilities often receive inferior health care in the community compared with the rest of the population. Calls for an end to this thoughtless practice.
Presentation, assessment and treatment of depression in a young women with learning disability and autism
- Authors:
- LONG Karen, WOOD Harry, HOLMES Nan
- Journal article citation:
- British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 28(3), September 2000, pp.102-108.
- Publisher:
- Wiley
The association between autism and affective disorders in adults with learning disability (LD) is reviewed, alongside a discussion of some of the problems identified with the accurate differential diagnosis of depression in individuals with more severe impairment. This case study describes the presentation, differential diagnosis and treatment of a young women with a severe LD, autism and depression. Behavioural factors which were felt to reflect this individual's depressive disorder, but which are not usually associated with the diagnosis of depression, are highlighted. Further work on the development and refinement of a reliable method of assessing depression in individuals with LD and autism is discussed.
Including ADHD?
- Authors:
- LLOYD Gwynedd, NORRIS Claire
- Journal article citation:
- Disability and Society, 14(4), July 1999, pp.505-517.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
This article tries to make sense of the recent rise of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Britain by focussing on the contribution of the press, parents organisations, 'experts' and the drug companies, in the context of the current marketisation of education and health services. It draws on findings from a research project which studies press coverage of ADHD, and argues that the existence of active parents' organisations pushing for medical diagnosis and drug treatment for their children presents a challenge to thinking about inclusion.
Crucial diagnosis
- Author:
- KERR Diana
- Journal article citation:
- Community Care, 5.2.98, 1998, pp.30-31.
- Publisher:
- Reed Business Information
Looks at how people with Down's Syndrome are particularly prone to Alzheimer's disease, yet people with a dual diagnosis can fall through the net when services are not equipped to meet their specific needs.
The child within
- Author:
- DOBSON Roger
- Journal article citation:
- Community Care, 8.8.96, 1996, pp.12-13.
- Publisher:
- Reed Business Information
Reports on how autistic children and their families are trapped in a system which often fails to diagnose their condition, and is then unable to meet their needs.
Primary care for people with an intellectual disability - a group practice survey
- Authors:
- KERR M.P., RICHARDS D., GLOVER Geraldine
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 9(4), 1996, pp.347-352.
- Publisher:
- Wiley
Describes the process of identification and subsequent examination of the delivery of health care to people with an intellectual disability in a single general practice. The study was undertaken in group practice with a list size of 11,425. Identification through practice and community intellectual disability teams was followed by a note-base assessment of health promotion and consultation rates. Comparison was made with age-sex matched non-disabled controls. Reports on the survey findings.