Search results for ‘Subject term:"learning disabilities"’ Sort:
Results 1 - 2 of 2
A comparison of activity levels among adults with intellectual disabilities living in family homes and out-of-family placements
- Authors:
- FELCE David, PERRY Jonathan, KERR Michael
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 24(5), September 2011, pp.421-426.
- Publisher:
- Wiley
Despite the fact that the majority of adults with intellectual disabilities live in the family home, little research has been done on their quality of life. This paper aims to compare the activities of adults with intellectual disabilities living in family homes with those in out-of-family placements. It examines 2 aspects of the quality of life: the range and frequency of social and community activities; and the extent of participation in family activity at home. The study involved secondary analysis of a dataset produced by merging data from 4 earlier studies. The merged dataset contained information on 30 adult participants living independently, 142 living in family homes, and 559 in staffed homes. Participant characteristics and household and community activity indicators were compared across places of residence. For those living in family or staffed homes, the association between the activity indicators and place of residence after controlling for participant characteristics was examined. The findings showed that the place of residence was a significant factor after controlling for participant differences. People living independently had higher household participation. People living in staffed housing had higher household participation and did more community activities more frequently than people living in family homes. The findings suggest that adults living in family homes may have fewer activity opportunities than those living in supported accommodation.
Resource input,sService process and resident activity indicators in a Welsh national random aample of staffed housing services for people with intellectual disabilities
- Authors:
- FELCE David, PERRY Jonathan
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 17(1), June 2004, pp.127-132.
- Publisher:
- Wiley
The aims were to: (i) explore the association between age and size of setting and staffing per resident; and (ii) report resident and setting characteristics, and indicators of service process and resident activity for a national random sample of staffed housing provision. Sixty settings were selected randomly from those accommodating six or fewer adults with intellectual disabilities in Wales. Nine settings subsequently withdrew. Information from the remaining 51 was obtained on resident ages, gender, adaptive behaviour, physical and sensory disabilities, social impairment and challenging behaviour, the number and working hours of staff, staff:resident ratios at different times of the day, working practices, resident receipt of attention and assistance from staff and resident activity. The sample of 51 residences was divided into four groups of 12, 13, 13 and 13 settings each, according to ascending average adaptive behaviour scale scores. Age of residence was associated with larger size of residence and fewer staff hours per resident. Higher staffing per resident was associated with smaller setting size. Staffing per resident differed across adaptive behaviour groups to a limited extent. Size and age of residence, working practices, resident receipt of attention and assistance from staff did not differ across groups but resident engagement in activity did. Considerable within-group variation was found. The data illustrate trends in provision over time. In addition, they give a picture of recent practice and raise questions about whether staff input, on one hand, and staff training and performance, on the other hand, are well enough matched to the different needs of residents at different points of the adaptive behaviour spectrum.