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Social rights and civil society: 'giving force' without 'enforcement'
- Author:
- O'BRIEN Nick
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law, 34(4), 2012, pp.459-470.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
- Place of publication:
- Philadelphia, USA
In this article, the author explores the effectiveness of equality, human rights and ombudsman institutions in giving force to social rights. The article presents and discusses 3 specific examples of the institutional protection and promotion of equality rights: the strategic approach of the Disability Rights Commission in Britain between 2000 and 2007; the engagement of the Greek Parliamentary Ombudsman with civil society to give practical effect to European equality law, especially in respect of the Roma community; and the work of the Health Service Ombudsman in England in promoting health equality for people with learning disabilities. It asserts that in each of these examples the mobilisation of equality law, and indirectly of social rights entitlement, is dependent upon the activation of civil society and intermediate institutions.