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Antipsychotic medication versus placebo for people with both schizophrenia and learning disability (review)
- Authors:
- DUGGAN L., BRYLEWSKI J.
- Publisher:
- John Wiley and Sons
- Publication year:
- 2004
- Pagination:
- 14p., bibliog.
- Place of publication:
- Chichester
People who are diagnosed with both learning disability and schizophrenia are generally treated with antipsychotic medication. This review highlights the limited evidence available for the use of this treatment in cases where people have received such a dual diagnosis.
The employment of disabled people in the public sector: a review of data and literature
- Authors:
- HIRST Michael, et al
- Publisher:
- University of York. Social Policy Research Unit
- Publication year:
- 2004
- Pagination:
- 169p.
- Place of publication:
- York
The proposed duty on the public sector to promote disability equality will require employers to take action in areas which are currently under-developed such as: involving disabled staff; training and awareness raising; monitoring disability within the workforce and among job applicants; and taking an organisation-wide strategic approach. Guidance needs to convince employers of the value to them of taking action, involving a prior understanding of what motivates them to change.
Delirium and learning disability: case series and literature review
- Authors:
- van WAARDE Jeroen A., van der MAST Rose C.
- Journal article citation:
- British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 32(3), September 2004, pp.123-127.
- Publisher:
- Wiley
Although predisposing and facilitating factors for delirium are common in learning disabled patients, little is known about its occurrence. Presents 3 case reports and results of a manual and computer (Medline, Embase Psychiatry) search. Only 2 case reports were found, and added to the 3. Ages were 16, 17, 51, 55 and 78. Delirium was associated with eye surgery, anticholinergic overdose, urinary infection, Alzheimer's disease and pulmonary infection respectively. All had predisposing factors. The literature is scarce, possibly because diagnosis is often missed. Delirium is very distressing and raises morbidity and mortality. However, it is treatable, so more attention should be given to diagnosis and treatment, especially in vulnerable patients. A practice guideline assessment and treatment is given.
Has service user participation made a difference to social care services?
- Authors:
- SOCIAL CARE INSTITUTE FOR EXCELLENCE, CARR Sarah
- Publisher:
- Social Care Institute for Excellence
- Publication year:
- 2004
- Pagination:
- 31p.,bibliog.
- Place of publication:
- London
This paper brings together the key themes and findings from the synthesis of six literature reviews on the impact of user participation on change and improvement in social care services. Reviews on older people, children and young people, people with learning difficulties and disabled people were commissioned by the Social Care Institute for Excellence (SCIE). Reviews on mental health service user participation and on general user/ consumer involvement were commissioned by NHS Service Delivery and Organisation Research and Development Programme. The aim of this work is to give an overview or synthesis of these reviews in order to provide a comprehensive, accessible account of what is currently known about the impact of service user participation on change and improvement in social care services. It will also provide a basis for SCIE Practice guides on service user participation.
Achievement in non-accredited learning for adults with learning difficulties: report of the scoping study
- Authors:
- MAUDSLAY Liz, NIGHTINGALE Christine
- Publisher:
- National Institute of Adult Continuing Education
- Publication year:
- 2004
- Pagination:
- 48p.
- Place of publication:
- Leicester
This publication focuses on the recognition of progress made by adults with learning difficulties in non-accredited areas of learning. It contributes to the development projects on Recognising and Recording Progress and Achievement (RARPA) in Non-accredited Learning, led by the National Institute of Adult Continuing Education (NIACE) and the Learning and Skills Development Agency (LSDA) and funded by the Learning and Skills Council (LSC). This publication is the result of an investigation by NIACE into the issues for both providers and learners with learning difficulties in recognising and recording achievements. It identifies issues through a literature review as well as a survey of post-age-16 learning providers. It investigates the curriculum design of learning programmes available to learners with learning difficulties; the learners' needs and expectations; identification of learning objectives which meet the outcomes of the programme, the group and the individual learner; formative assessment processes; and the recognition of student progress and achievement. The study indicates the dedication of many learning providers in attempting to recognise and record the progress and achievements of students with learning difficulties, but highlights that increased understanding of the situation is necessary, as a collaborative institutional and sectoral response to the issues outlined in this publication is still required.