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Foetal alcohol spectrum disorders: not just another pretty face
- Authors:
- RILEY Edward P., et al
- Journal article citation:
- Seen and Heard, 21(4), December 2011, pp.32-50.
- Publisher:
- NAGALRO
- Place of publication:
- Esher
This article presents an in-depth analysis of the effect of alcohol as a substance capable of interfering with the development of a foetus, interfering with normal brain development during pregnancy, resulting in birth defects leading to a diagnosis of Foetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) or Foetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD). It analyses the teratogenic effects of alcohol on the brain and behaviour, including brain size, intellectual ability, language and regional brain abnormalities. It also analyses secondary disabilities, including mental health issues and social functioning. In ending, the article argues for the identification of high-risk individuals prior to pregnancy as a preventative measure.