Search results for ‘Subject term:"elder abuse"’ Sort:
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A framework for polyvictimization in later life
- Author:
- TEASTER Pamela B.
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect, 29(5), 2017, pp.289-298.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
- Place of publication:
- Philadelphia, USA
This article provides a context and overview for what is known about polyvictimization in later life. Drawing from previous literature, the article includes a definition of the phenomenon, as well as theoretical constructs by which it may be understood. The authors place other forms of polyvictimization within the context of elder abuse, recognise frameworks for conceptualizing polyvictimization in later life, and distinguish between polyvictimization at younger ages and polyvictimization in later life. The paper concludes with implications of the framework for research, practice, and policy. (Edited publisher abstract)
Kentucky's local elder abuse coordinating councils: a model for other states
- Authors:
- TEASTER Pamela B., WANGMO Tenzin
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect, 22(1-2), January 2010, pp.191-206.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
- Place of publication:
- Philadelphia, USA
This paper describes a 1998-2008 study of a statewide (Kentucky, USA) multi-disciplinary team approach to elder abuse, and is based on previous surveys conducted for the National Center on Elder Abuse (reported, 2003). In 1998, Kentucky set up Local Coordinating Councils on Elder Abuse (LCCEAs) with the purpose of intervening in cases of elder abuse in local communities. In 2008, 39 LCCEAs were covering 112 of 120 counties in Kentucky, but nearly 50% of these had existed for three years or less. LCCEAs were surveyed between February and September 2007 about their roles, processes, varieties and accomplishments. A range of services were provided including expert consultations and keeping members up-to-date with programs, legislation and other services available. Roles were defined as “identifying service gaps and systemic problems and advocating for change”, but overall in practice this study shows LCCEAs were acting mainly as educators. Other findings showed that 50% of LCCEAs conducted case reviews, which in most covered the full range of case types. All LCCEAs experienced a lack funding, which generally “came from a patchwork of sources” and is described, by these authors as “inadequate and unreliable”. They call for committed staffing, constant funding, clear visions and goals and uniform and consistent outcome measuring to ensure the long term viability of better integrated and functioning LCCEAs in the future.
Future directions for social policy and elder abuse: through the looking glass of generational characteristics
- Authors:
- ANETZBERGER Georgia J., TEASTER Pamela B.
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect, 22(1-2), January 2010, pp.207-215.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
- Place of publication:
- Philadelphia, USA
This article forecasts directions for social policy in the United States with regard to elder abuse by examining the cohort characteristics of three contiguous generations, described by these authors as ‘Baby Boomers’, ‘Gen Xers’ and ‘Nexters’. The analysis employed three steps. Firstly, the authors delineated “the demographics, core values, and personality traits” and continued by “defining shared experiences of the three age cohorts”. Secondly, they explore the potential elder abuse victimisation, as each generation ages. Thirdly, these authors “predict the social policy stance of the generations over time, along with the implications for problem response”. Findings suggest higher potential victimisation for the ‘Baby Boomers’ than previous generations, especially with regard to exploitation and neglect. ‘Gen Xers’ may be prone to more self-neglect according to this study. The authors predict that future social policy will continue to criminalise elder abuse, due to the “self-righteousness and severity” of the ‘Baby Boomer’ typology. The victimisation within elder abuse will be considered medically, due to the ‘Baby Boomers’ interests in well being and health. ‘Gen Xers’ are claimed, by these authors, to be less cynical than ‘Baby Boomers’, are more concerned about “their immediate lives” and thereby likely to “pass the elder abuse torch” onto the 'Nexters’, who in turn will elevate it, in a quest for a higher moral order’, in deference to the ‘Baby Boomers’.
From behind the shadows: a profile of the sexual abuse of older men residing in nursing homes
- Authors:
- TEASTER Pamela B., et al
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect, 19(1/2), 2007, pp.29-45.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
- Place of publication:
- Philadelphia, USA
This article discussed findings of the first national study of the sexual abuse of vulnerable adults in care facilities in the United States. Data were collected on alleged, investigated, and substantiated cases of sexual abuse. The study revealed 26 cases reported and screened in for investigation concerning the alleged sexual abuse of older men (aged 50 and older) residing in nursing homes. Cases occurred in five states within a six month time period. Of these cases, six were confirmed upon investigation by Adult Protective Services or other regulatory agencies. Victims tended to be predominately white males with cognitive and physical deficits that limited their ability for self care. The most typical sexual abuse alleged and substantiated was fondling. Residents were more often substantiated as the abuser than other perpetrators. Sexual abuse of older men in nursing homes crosses traditional gender, cultural, and role boundaries for both victims and perpetrators. (Copies of this article are available from: Haworth Document Delivery Centre, Haworth Press Inc., 10 Alice Street, Binghamton, NY 13904-1580).
A national look at elder abuse multidisciplinary teams
- Authors:
- TEASTER Pamela B., NERENBERG Lisa, STANSBURY Kim L.
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect, 15(3/4), 2003, pp.91-107.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
- Place of publication:
- Philadelphia, USA
Elder abuse multidisciplinary teams (MDTs) include professionals from diverse disciplines who work together to review cases of elder abuse and address systemic problems. Using an e-mail survey format, the authors received information from 31 MDT coordinators across the country representing fatality review teams, financial abuse specialist teams, medically oriented teams, and “traditional” teams. The coordinators provided information on the functions their teams perform, the importance of specific functions, cases reviewed, composition of teams, policies and procedures, administration, funding, and challenges to effective functioning. Teams expressed only mild concern for breaches in confidentiality. MDTs stressed the importance of input by professionals from the legal community for successful team functioning. (Copies of this article are available from: Haworth Document Delivery Centre, Haworth Press Inc., 10 Alice Street, Binghamton, NY 13904-1580)
Sexual abuse of older adults: APS cases and outcomes
- Authors:
- TEASTER Pamela B., ROBERTO Karen A.
- Journal article citation:
- Gerontologist, 44(6), December 2004, pp.788-796.
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
The purpose of this study was to develop a profile of sexual abuse cases among adults aged 60 and older receiving attention from Adult Protective Services units in Virginia over a 5 year period using bivariate analysis to characterise 82 older adults experiencing sexual abuse and the circumstances of the abuse and multiple correspondence analysis, a multivariate method, to explore relationships between characteristics of the adults and the type of abuse experienced. Most victims were women aged 70-89 residing in a nursing home. Typically, abuse involved instances of sexualised kissing and fondling and unwelcome sexual interest in the person's body. The majority of perpetrators were nursing home residents 60 and older. In most situations, witnesses were facility residents. Orientation affects the invasiveness of sexual abuse experienced by older adults. The data reveal a small but persistent number of cases identifying individuals who are especially vulnerable to this form of abuse. These findings establish a baseline for future research and set the stage for further examination in both domestic and institutional settings as well as possible interventions and staff training.
Sexual abuse of older adults: preliminary findings of cases in Virginia
- Authors:
- TEASTER Pamela B., et al
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect, 12(3/4), 2000, pp.1-16.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
- Place of publication:
- Philadelphia, USA
Aggregated data from case files of sexually abused adults in Virginia aged 60 years and older were collected between 1996 and 1999. Data revealed demographic trends; type, pattern, and place of abuse; information on witnesses and alleged offenders; and case resolution and outcomes. Results showed that the majority of cases concerned women over 70 years old residing in residential care. Implications of the data are discussed.
The sexual victimization of older women living in nursing homes
- Authors:
- TEASTER Pamela B., et al
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect, 27(4/5), 2015, pp.392-409.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
- Place of publication:
- Philadelphia, USA
This study examined 64 cases of sexual victimisation of women ages 65+ (mean = 81) living in facilities that were investigated by Adult Protective Services (APS) and regulatory agencies in five states over a six-month period. Typically, abuse involved molestation (53%) and unwelcome sexual interest in the body (20%). Abilities and needs of women in substantiated and unsubstantiated cases were comparable. Resident perpetrators were more likely to be substantiated than staff or any other perpetrator (p = 0.008). The results underscore the need to evaluate differences associated with gender, age, and residence, and to train on reporting and intervention by disciplines serving victims. (Edited publisher abstract)
An adult protective services' view of collaboration with mental health services
- Authors:
- TEASTER Pamela B., et al
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect, 21(4), October 2009, pp.289-306.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
- Place of publication:
- Philadelphia, USA
Adult protective services (APS) and mental health services (MHS) staff may need to work together when they respond to the needs of victims and people at risk for abuse, neglect, self-neglect and exploitation. The purpose of this study was to understand effective APS-MHS collaborations (e.g., leadership, organisational culture, administration and resources in predicting success). A survey that was sent to members of the National Adult Protective Services Association (NAPSA) revealed that both APS and MHS have strong commitments to protecting clients' rights and autonomy, but there appear to be differences between the two with regard to implementation, apparent in cases involving clients with diminished mental capacity who are at imminent risk, but who refuse help. Strengths of APS-MHS collaborations included improved communication and better service for at-risk clients.