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Retrospective reasons for the initiation of substance use: gender and ethnic effects
- Authors:
- CORCORAN Myra, CORCORAN Jacqueline
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Social Work, 10(1), 2001, pp.69-83.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
- Place of publication:
- Philadelphia, USA
Evidence for co-morbidity in psychiatric disorders and chemical dependency suggests that people with addiction problems use drugs and alcohol to cope with painful affective states and symptoms. At the same time, sustained chemical use may also lead to further damage and mimic symptoms of disorders. This American study was designed to build knowledge about the reasons in-patient and out-patient substance abusers in treatment initially use, and to test if there were differences between gender and ethnic (White non-Hispanic and African -American) groups. Findings indicated that people not only started using drugs and alcohol to enhance affective states, they also were likely to use chemicals as a way to cope with painful, affective symptoms. Gender seemed to play a salient role than ethnicity in that females of either ethnicity were more likely than males to endorse items relating to the management of negative affective states, for enhancement of skills and problem-solving abilities, and for perceived lack of alternatives. Implications study are provided.
Retrospective reasons for the initiation of substance use: gender and ethnic effects
- Authors:
- CORCORAN Myra, CORCORAN Jacqueline
- Journal article citation:
- Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Social Work, 10(1), 2001, pp.69-83.
- Publisher:
- Taylor and Francis
- Place of publication:
- Philadelphia, USA
Evidence for co-morbidity in psychiatric disorders and chemical dependency suggests that people with addiction problems use drugs and alcohol to cope with painful affective states and symptoms. At the same time, sustained chemical use may also lead to further damage and mimic symptoms of disorders. This study was designed to build knowledge about the reasons in-patient and out-patient substance abusers in treatment initially use, and to test if there were differences between gender and ethnic (White non-Hispanic and African-American) groups. Findings indicated that people not only started using drugs and alcohol to enhance affective states, they also were likely to use chemicals as a way to cope with painful, affective symptoms. Gender seemed to play a salient role than ethnicity in that females of either ethnicity were more likely than males to endorse items relating to the management of negative affective states, for enhancement of skills and problem-solving abilities, and for perceived lack of alternatives.