Rethinking theoretical approaches to stigma: a Framework Integrating Normative Influences on Stigma

Authors:
PESCOSOLIDO Bernice A., at al.
Journal article citation:
Social Science and Medicine, 67(3), August 2008, pp.431-440.
Publisher:
Elsevier

A resurgence of research and policy efforts on stigma both facilitates and forces a reconsideration of the levels and types of factors that shape reactions to persons with conditions that engender prejudice and discrimination. Focusing on the case of mental illness but drawing from theories and studies of stigma across the social sciences, the authors propose a framework that brings together theoretical insights from micro, meso and macro level research: Framework Integrating Normative Influences on Stigma (FINIS) starts with Goffman's notion that understanding stigma requires a language of social relationships, but acknowledges that individuals do not come to social interaction devoid of affect and motivation. Further, all social interactions take place in a context in which organisations, media and larger cultures structure normative expectations which create the possibility of marking “difference”. Labelling theory, social network theory, the limited capacity model of media influence, the social psychology of prejudice and discrimination, and theories of the welfare state all contribute to an understanding of the complex web of expectations shaping stigma. FINIS offers the potential to build a broad-based scientific foundation based on understanding the effects of stigma on the lives of persons with mental illness, the resources devoted to the organisations and families who care for them, and policies and programs designed to combat stigma. The authors end by discussing the clear implications this framework holds for stigma reduction, even in the face of conflicting results.

Subject terms:
mental health problems, stereotyped attitudes, stigma;
Content type:
research
Location(s):
United States
Link:
Journal home page
ISSN print:
0277-9536

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