Psychopathology among young homeless people: longitudinal mental health outcomes for different subgroups

Authors:
HODGSON Kate J., SHELTON Katherine H., VAN DEN BREE Marianne B.
Journal article citation:
British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 54(3), 2015, pp.307-325.
Publisher:
Wiley

Objectives: This study aimed to examine prevalence and subtypes of psychopathology among a British sample of young homeless people and to investigate potential associations between identified typologies and a priori specified current and past experiences. In addition, the study intended to explore physical health, mental health, and housing outcomes for the different mental health subgroups. Methods: Structured interviews including a mental health assessment were conducted with 90 young homeless people aged 16–23 years. Follow-up interviews were conducted approximately 10 and 20 months later. Cluster analysis at baseline was used to identify groups based on lifetime mental health problems. Results: The current and lifetime incidence of mental health problems was high (88% and 93%, respectively). Three subgroups of homeless young people were identified: (1) minimal mental health issues; (2) mood, substance, and conduct disorder; and (3) post-traumatic stress disorder, mood, and anxiety issues. These groups differed with respect to follow-up indicators of change and stability of mental health status, service use, and suicide risk, but not housing outcome. Other characteristics (gender ratio, past experiences) also distinguished the subgroups. Conclusions: Typologies of young homeless people based on psychopathology reveal differences in lifetime and future experiences including mental health at follow-up. Identified groups could be used to tailor interventions towards differing needs. (Edited publisher abstract)

Subject terms:
young people, homelessness, mental health problems, longitudinal studies, homeless people;
Content type:
research
Location(s):
United Kingdom
Link:
Journal home page
ISSN print:
0144-6657

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