Risk of maltreatment for siblings: factors associated with similar and different childhood experiences in a dyadic sample of adult siblings

Authors:
WITTE Susanne, FEGERT Jorg M., WALPER Sabine
Journal article citation:
Child Abuse and Neglect, 76, 2018, pp.321-333.
Publisher:
Elsevier

Siblings share the same environment and thus potentially a substantial number of risk factors for child maltreatment. Furthermore, the number of siblings and the sibling constellation itself might pose a risk for child maltreatment. Little is known about the likelihood that more than one child in a family is maltreated and which factors increase the risk. This study sought to investigate similarities and differences in maltreatment in siblings and risk factors associated with the maltreatment of more than one child from the same family. Data on maltreatment during childhood and adolescence, family background, and sibling constellation were collected from 870 pairs of siblings. In the dyadic analyses, siblings reported similar maltreatment experiences, especially when any type of maltreatment was considered. Parents’ mental health problems were significant predictors for maltreatment of at least one sibling. Father’s mental health problems were predictive of maltreatment of both or only the younger sibling, mother’s mental health problems of both or only the older sibling. Closeness in age and same gender of siblings did not emerge as a consistent predictor. The increasing number of siblings was a risk factor for any type of maltreatment of both siblings. The results highlight the need for preventive measures for families with a large number of children and with parents with mental health problems as well as a repeated risk assessment of all siblings in a family when one sibling was maltreated. (Publisher abstract)

Subject terms:
risk, child abuse, siblings, parental mental health, parent-child relations, family relations;
Content type:
research
Location(s):
Germany
Link:
Journal home page
DOI:
10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.11.009
ISSN print:
0145-2134

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